经过数百年的工艺演变，扎染工艺的防染手段已有几十种，染色也从单色演变成复色的多次浸染。扎染纹样具有从中心向四周成辐射状的工艺效果，扎染纹样的生动与丝绸面料的飘逸相谐成趣。因此过种古老的印染工艺至今仍有极大的魅力。 扎染的防染手段很多。最简便的是将面料折叠后用线绳捆扎，经染色后再拆掉线绳，面料上就出现了色彩斑斓的画面。古时还用小米粒扎进面料内，染出点点小花，或许就是“鱼子缬”的印染法了。古时染料一般用植物染料，亦称草木染。常用染料有红花、紫草、蓝靛等。从宋代的印染工艺看，扎染是城市作坊常见的印染方法，应用面较广。
扎染印花布制作工艺程序复杂，要先将各种图案投影在木板上并雕刻成模板，而后将布料置于两块模板间，再将特制的染沐灌入夹好的花模空白处，这叫凸染。手染是把花模板压在平展的布面上，然后用特制的染沐刷浸，稍干后揭开模板即可。
扎染印花布可以根据需要设计，制成壁挂、屏风、被面、桌罩、衣物等，成品独具特色，具有鲜明的民族风格和浓郁的民族韵味。
扎染是中国一种古老的防染工艺。它先将织物进行捆扎然后进行染色，在染色过程中被捆扎的织物受到轻重、松紧不同的压力，被色浆浸渗的程度也不同，因此产生深浅虚实、变化多端的色晕，染成的图案纹样神奇多变，色泽鲜艳明快，图案简洁质朴，且有令人惊叹的艺术魅力。
在中国这块素以“植物王国”著称的地方，采用板兰根等天然染色剂制做的各种扎染制品，对皮肤无任何伤害，颜色朴素、自然、优雅大方，图案简洁明快，集艺术欣赏与实用价值为一体。
植物染色不仅是环保的，也可以和扎染艺术配合得天衣无缝。由于植物染色具有色彩多，技术成熟等优点。扎染+植物染色更能体现该艺术的特色！
原创文章,转载请注明作者:黄荣华
本人邮箱:[email protected]
The plant is dyed the application in the tie dyeing craft
Tie dyeing, for our country being heavy to print stamp technology one of in three ancient times, list our country in non-material cultural heritage register already (see register item 8, traditional craft skill, 376Ⅷ -26 Bai tie dyeing skill Yunnan Province Dali city) armrest pass, dictate, spread, get off, already had a history of more than 1,000 years so far.
Develop through the craft of several hundred years, defending dyeing the means and already having dozens of kinds of tie dyeing craft, dye and reply the contaminating many times of color from developing into unicolorly too. Tie dyeing line kind have from centre to become craft result to radiate form all around, the line kind of tie dyeing one is vivid with the becoming interesting elegantly humorously of silk surface fabric. There is great glamour so far to pass one kind of old printing and dyeing crafts. Defending dyeing the means numerously of tie dyeing. Tie up with the cotton rope after the most simple and most convenient one folds the surface fabric, dismantle the cotton rope after dyeing, the multicoloured picture has appeared on the surface fabric. In ancient times while pitching and entering the surface fabric with the millet one even, dye out the small small flower, perhaps it is a method of printing and dyeing of " roe Xie ". The dyestuffs in ancient times generally use the plant dyestuffs, also claim the grass and trees are dyed. The daily dyestuffs are safflower, Radix Arnebiae, indigo,etc.. By the look of printing and dyeing craft of Song Dynasty, tie dyeing is an urban workshop‘s common printing and dyeing method, employ the face to be relatively wide.
Tie dyeing prints make craft to be procedure complicated, want first various pattern projection at plank and carve a template, and then put the cloth between two templates, and then bathe in purpose-built dyeing to pour into inserting the good colored mould blank space, it is dyed protrudingly that this lets. Hands are dyed to press the colored template on the open and flat cloth cover, then use purpose-built dyeing and bathing in and is brushing and is soaked, do slightly, open the template. The prints of tie dyeing can follow the need to design, make hanging, screen, quilt cover, desk putting on, clothes,etc., the finished product shows unique characteristics, have distinct national style and strong national sophisticated appeal.
Tie dyeing is a kind of old defending dyeing the craft in China. It ties up then dyes the fabric first, the fabric tied up in the course of dyeing receives weight, different pressures of elasticity, the intensity oozed soaked by the thick liquid of color is different too, so produced the actual situation of depth, changeful tinge, pattern line kind dyed is magical and changeable, bright in colour and lucid and lively, the pattern is succinct and simple, and there is marvellous artistic charm.
In this place famous for " plant kingdom " of China, adopt various tie dyeing products that natural stain such as the blue root of the board manufactured, not having any injury to the skin, the color is simple, natural, graceful and generous, the pattern is succinct and lucid and lively, incorporate art appreciation and practical value into an organic whole. Not only environmental protection that the plant is dyed, but also can cooperate with tie dyeing art flawlessly. Because the plant is dyed have color more, the advantage such as being ripe of technology. Characteristic that best reflects this art that the tie dyeing plant is dyed!
Original article, please mark out the author to reprint: Huang RongHua My postbox: [email protected]
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