A RAP ON 克鲁格曼


上周新京报编辑请我评论一下克鲁格曼2007年的新书“THE CONSCIENCE OF A LIBERAL"(中译名为“美国怎么了”),书很快寄来了,收到后马上就看,居然拿起就没放下,一天看完了。克鲁格曼被称为美国最会写文章的经济学家,我想起他还有个博客,翻出来看,居然头一页就是为他这本书宣传的广告。看来克鲁格曼也很得意这本著作。

克鲁格曼确实是个少见的西方主流经济学家,他懂得在使用数学模型和解决实际问题之间取得平衡,据说没有几个经济学家的文章写得好,而他则能为纽约时报撰写很叫座的专栏文章。克鲁格曼不是书呆子,但也不是市侩型的经济学家,在经济理论方面别有建树。

凑巧的是,书评刚写完,两天后宣布克鲁格曼因其二三十年前取得的理论成就而获得了2008年诺贝尔经济学奖,按照国内出版界的惯例,这本适逢其时的书,大概要热卖了。

刚才得闲,打开他的博客,看他昨天写到:

Yesterday, as I was working on something else, I happened to come across something that reminded me of an interesting contrast. As everybody knows, the general rap on me is that while I may be a good economist, I’m just too shrill and one-sided as a columnist.

Anyway, you can see the difference between what I do and what’s considered balanced and respectable by comparing this with this.

 克鲁格曼很“低调”地将获奖称作一个GENERAL RAP。在英文中,有不少单词属于三字母或四字母词,这类词语一般属于常用词汇。学习英语的一条铁律是不要放过这类短音节词。日积月累必有用处。RAP的解释见下:

 

rap 
v. rapped, rap·ping, raps
v.tr.
1. To hit sharply and swiftly; strike: rapped the table with his fist.
2. To utter sharply: rap out a complaint.
3. To criticize or blame.
v.intr.
To strike a quick light blow: rapped on the door.
n.
1. A quick light blow or knock.
2. A knocking or tapping sound.
3. Slang
a. A reprimand.
b. A sentence to serve time in prison.
4. Slang A negative quality or characteristic associated with a person or an object.
Idioms:
beat the rap Slang
To escape punishment or be acquitted of a charge.
take the rap Slang
To accept punishment or take the blame for an offense or error.

[Middle English rappen, possibly of imitative origin.]


rap 
tr.v. rapt or rapped (rpt), rap·ping, raps Archaic
1. past participle rapt To enchant or seize with rapture.
2. To snatch.

[Back-formation from rapt.]


rap
n. Informal
The least bit: I don't give a rap about office politics. I don't care a rap what you do.

[From obsolete rap, 18th-century Irish counterfeit halfpenny, from Irish Gaelic, alteration (possibly influenced by rap, piece, bit)of ropaire, cutthroat; see rapparee.]


rap Verb

[rapping, rapped]
1. to hit with a sharp quick blow
2. to knock loudly and sharply
3. rap out to utter in sharp rapid speech: he rapped out his address
4. to perform a rhythmic monologue with musical backing
5. Slang to talk in a relaxed and friendly way
6. to rebuke or criticize sharply
7. rap over the knuckles to reprimand
Noun
1. a sharp quick blow or the sound produced by it
2. a fast rhythmic monologue over a musical backing
3. a sharp rebuke or criticism
4. Slang a legal charge: a murder rap
5. take the rap Slang to suffer the punishment for a crime, whether guilty or not [probably from Old Norse]
rapper n

rap

Noun
not care a rap to not care in the least: she didn't care a rap for us [probably from ropaire, counterfeit coin formerly current in Ireland]