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南非9个人就有1人得艾滋 用大蒜和甜菜治艾滋病
2010-07-11 01:30:00 来源: 半岛晨报(沈阳)
据权威机构统计，截至2010年1月，南非4932万人口中，有超过570万人为艾滋病病毒携带者。无论是艾滋病人口比例，还是艾滋病患病率，南非都高居全球之首。
据了解，南非15岁至19岁人群的艾滋病感染率为12.9%，20岁至24岁人群的感染率约为20%，最高感染率是25岁至29岁的人群，他们之中有37.9%的概率感染上艾滋病。南非媒体分析，“这个年龄段正是性生活最频繁、最混乱的阶段，也是世界杯球迷最多的年龄段”。
“艾滋病没什么可怕，洗个热水澡就没事了”。――南非总统祖马
“预防是抵御艾滋病的唯一途径；吃药治疗艾滋病，你能活得久一些，但这病还是没得救。 ”――南非预防艾滋手册
说到南非，很难绕过艾滋病这一沉重的话题。
自1985年中国发现第一个艾滋病病人后，人们便谈艾色变。在南非，AIDS（艾滋病英文缩写）可能就在你身边，你非常容易看到艾滋病病人，尽管多数人给予他们同情，可是没有人愿意靠近他们。对于一个在南非生活的外国人，洁身自好是最好的预防艾滋病的方式，可是对于当地人来说，普及防治艾滋病常识，仍是一项艰巨的工作。
世界杯来了，艾滋病问题并没有被无限放大，也许是激烈的比赛让人们忘记了艾滋病的存在，只有在男卫生间发放的安全套，才又让人想起南非的艾滋病情况是多么严重。
数字 570万艾滋病病毒携带者
南非是世界上艾滋病毒感染率最高的国家之一，据国际卫生组织的最权威数据，南非的4932万人中，有570万人是艾滋病毒的携带者，这意味着大约每9个人中就有一个是艾滋病毒携带者。这也就是说，我能在每天碰到不少艾滋病病毒携带者。
这样的数据触目惊心。据当地人说，南非人虽然一样谈艾色变，但却不认为这是稀奇事。世界杯期间，南非政府对市容市貌做了集体整顿，而在世界杯没来时，在约翰内斯堡大街的角落里也许就会躺着一个个奄奄一息的艾滋病病人。生活窘迫又得上了这样的病，只能怪造化弄人了。
艾滋病导致的死亡带来更多影响，根据南非国家医学专家的预测，墓地里的空位存量已接近底限，按照这种速度下去，不出多长时间，墓地便无法提供足够的墓穴，到时，南非将面临一场卫生和环境的灾难。
对策 很多艾滋病人只能等死
湖人队著名后卫“魔术师”约翰逊就是一个艾滋病患者，可你知道他至今已活了多少年吗？19年，其中还复出打过NBA。这是否证明艾滋病并不可怕？不是的，只是约翰逊足够有钱，他能买得起防止艾滋病病毒继续扩散的药物。
而在南非的普通民众中，没有多少人能支付得起每年1万到1.5万美元的治疗费用。按照最近的外汇牌价，这是大约7万到12万兰特。南非的很多低收入阶层，每个月的工资只有900兰特。
不少患者只能无奈地等死，此前南非政府对于艾滋病的防治也不是十分在意。在西罗町开药店的老唐算是南非承前启后的中生代侨民，他就认为，南非政府长期以来对艾滋病防治工作太过迟钝和大意。他举例说，国际上曾经推行一种英文缩写为“ARV”的抗逆转录病毒药物计划，但南非政府消极接受，只强调贫穷和落后才是南非民众患艾滋病的根本原因，决定应用自然食物例如甜菜和大蒜等，来代替抗逆转录病毒药物。“简直是开国际玩笑，这是对民众不负责嘛！ ”
其实，南非政府也并不完全像老唐说的那样“不作为”。记者在约堡市中心的桑顿商城看见一些年轻人在向行人分发图文并茂的小册子。上面写着：“性爱诚美好，生命价更高；预防是抵御艾滋病的唯一途径；吃药治疗艾滋病，你能活得久一些，但这病还是没得救……”
积极的信息是，祖马上台后，提出要对艾滋病病人给予更多关爱。南非于去年4月15日在豪敦省正式启动一项耗资14亿兰特的艾滋病防治新计划。南非政府表示，新计划的目标是到2011年年底将艾滋病感染率降低50%，让80%需要治疗的患者得到治疗。
原因 性放纵，高强奸率
南非人对性的宽容度让人惊讶,尽管大家都知道，这是传播艾滋病的主要途径，但大家都采取无所谓的态度。老唐很幽默地说：每个南非人都知道预防艾滋病的“三部曲”：A.节欲；B.对配偶忠诚；C.使用安全套，但很多人就是做不到B。
而南非的强奸率高得让人惊讶，全国每26秒就发生一起强奸案。同时，黑人女性由于受文化习俗、教育水平以及男女地位等因素的影响，在自己的性伴侣是否使用安全措施方面根本没有发言权。再加上南非有的民族允许娶3个甚至5个老婆，一个男人感染了艾滋病毒，受害的就不是一个人，而会是三五个甚至更多。
不过，得艾滋病的人并不都是性生活不检点。可怕的是一些儿童从一出生就携带着艾滋病病毒。另外，南非民众此前防治艾滋病病毒知识的匮乏也是造成艾滋病泛滥的原因之一。
（来源：半岛晨报）
(本文来源：半岛晨报 )
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9 South Africa, there is an individual who was HIV-AIDS treatment with garlic and beet
2010-07-11 01:30:00 Source: Peninsula Morning (Shenyang)
According to authoritative statistics, as of January 2010, South Africa, 4932 million people, there are over 570 million people living with HIV. Whether the proportion of AIDS or AIDS prevalence, South Africa, are highest in the world.
It is understood that South Africa's population aged 15 to 19 years of HIV infection rate was 12.9%, 20 to 24 years old about 20% infection rate among the highest infection rate is 25 to 29 age group, 37.9% of them are the probability of infection with HIV. South Africa's media analysis, "The age of sexual life is the most frequent and most chaotic phase, is the largest age group World Cup fans."
"AIDS is nothing to fear, a hot bath on all right." - South African President Jacob Zuma
"Prevention is the only way to combat AIDS; take medicine to treat AIDS, you can live a long life, but that disease is not saved." - South Africa HIV Prevention Manual
Speaking of South Africa, it is difficult to bypass the heavy topic of AIDS.
Since 1985, China's first AIDS patient was found, people will talk about Ai discoloration. In South Africa, AIDS (HIV stands for) might on your side, you are very easy to see AIDS patients, although most people give them sympathy, but no one wants to close them. For a foreigner living in South Africa, abstinence is the best way to prevent AIDS, but for local people, the universal knowledge of AIDS, remains a difficult task.
World Cup coming, AIDS has not been hugely magnified, perhaps the intense competition for people to forget the existence of AIDS, issued only in the male toilet condom, that she is reminiscent of how the South African AIDS is serious.
Figure 5.7 million HIV carriers
South Africa is the world's highest HIV infection rates among the countries, according to the WHO's most authoritative data on South Africa's 4932 million people, there are 570 million carriers of HIV, which means that about one in nine individuals on One is living with HIV. That is to say, I can run into many living with HIV every day.
This startling data. According to local people said the same about South Africa, though the mere mention of Ai, but do not think this is curious. During the World Cup, the South African government on the appearance of the city made a collective reorganization, and in the World Cup arrived, the Johannesburg street corner might have lay dying of AIDS patients a month. Life distress is again on such a disease, people get the blame luck.
More deaths due to AIDS affected countries, according to South African medical experts predicted that the stock of cemetery space in the near bottom line, according to this rate continues, not how long, can not provide sufficient burial vault, to when South Africa will face a health and environmental disaster.
Many measures only to die of AIDS
Lakers guard the famous "Magic" Johnson is an AIDS patient, but you know he has lived for many years it? 19 years, which also fought back NBA. Does this prove that AIDS is not terrible? No, but Johnson enough money, he can afford to continue to prevent the spread of HIV drugs.
In South Africa, ordinary people, not many people can afford each year from 10,000 to 15,000 U.S. dollars in treatment costs. According to a recent exchange rates, which is about 70,000 to 120,000 rand. South Africa's many low-income, monthly income is only 900 rand.
Many patients have no alternative but to die, after the South African government for AIDS prevention is not very concerned about. In the Roman Town in South Africa to open pharmacies, Tang regarded as carrying the Mesozoic nationals, he believes that the South African Government for its AIDS prevention work and the effect is too slow. For example, he said the international community has launched a kind of acronym for the "ARV" of anti-retroviral drugs program, but passive acceptance of the South African government, Zhi emphasis on poverty and backwardness is suffering from AIDS in South Africa Minzhong's 根本 reasons it was decided Ying Yong Ziransiwu example sugar beet and garlic, etc., instead of antiretroviral drugs. "It was an international joke, this is not the people responsible for it!"
In fact, the South African government is not exactly like, Tang said that as "not as." Thornton's shop in downtown Johannesburg to see some young people in the illustrated booklets distributed to pedestrians. It read: "Sex sincere good, life is even more; prevention is the only way to combat AIDS; take medicine to treat AIDS, you can live a long life, but that disease was no hope ... ..."
Positive message is that Zuma came to power, we need to give more care to AIDS patients. South Africa last April 15 was officially launched in Ho Atsumi a cost of 1.4 billion rand of new AIDS prevention plan. South African government said the new program's goal is to end the AIDS infection rate in 2011 decreased by 50% to 80% of treated patients in need of treatment.
Because of indulgence, high rape rate
South Africans on the surprising degree of tolerance, even though we all know, this is the main way the spread of AIDS, but we have taken do not care attitude. Old Tang is very humorous to say: each person knows the prevention of AIDS in South Africa's "trilogy": A. abstinence; B. faithful spouse; C. condom use, but many people just can not do B.
The high rate of rape in South Africa was amazing, the country took place every 26 seconds with rape. Meanwhile, black women due to cultural practices, educational level and gender status and other factors, whether in their sexual partners to use safety measures are not in the voice. In addition, some ethnic allow South Africa to marry three wives or 5, a man infected with the HIV virus, not a man to suffer, but will be 35 or more.
However, not all people who have AIDS, sexual indiscretion. Some children from the terrible birth carrying HIV. In addition, the South African public had a lack of knowledge of HIV prevention is one of the reasons causing the overflow.
(Source: Peninsula Morning News)
(This article Source: Peninsula Morning News)
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