8月份简直成了大学排名月,福布斯、上海交大高等教育研究所、美国新闻和世界报导等机构和媒体纷纷发布2010年最新的大学排名。不过不同的是,上海交大高等教育研究所是一家研究机构,不是商业媒体,同时,上海交大高教所一直发布的是“世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities)”,主要评价一所大学的学术水平。自2003年推出此排名以来,这份“世界大学学术排名”影响越来越大,引起了包括美国在内的很多国家大学的重视(参见《联合早报》的文章:上海交大世界大学学术排名 让欧校冒冷汗)。
关于这份排名,我在以前的博文中多次谈到,在此不再详叙,仅提供几项要点,对参考此排名的学生及家长说明如下:
1、此排名以学术为指标(诺贝尔奖、菲尔茨奖、《自然》及《科学》杂志发表论文数量等),重点考察一所大学的研究实力,所以对于读研究生的学生有非常高的参考价值;
2、在此排名中,理工科院校相对文科类院校排名要高,因目前缺乏客观的人文学科评价指标;
3、排名只逐一列出1至100位的大学,之后分为101至150位、151至200位、201至300位、301至400位,及401至500位五个级别,而各级别内的大学名单就按其英文字母次序列出。
4、在中港台三地方面,国立台湾大学位列101至150位,排名最高;香港中文大学、北京大学和清华大学位列151至200位;香港大学、香港科技大学、香港理工大学就位列201至300位;香港城市大学就位列301至400位。
5、亚太区方面,以排名20的东京大学称雄,其次是日本京都大学(第24位)和澳洲国立大学(第59位)。
6、除综合性排名外,上交大高教所还制定了不同的学科排名:
附一:排名指标和权重:
Criteria | Indicator | Code | Weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quality of Education |
Alumni of an
institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals
|
Alumni | 10% | |
Quality of Faculty |
Staff of an
institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals
|
Award | 20% | |
Highly cited
researchers in 21 broad subject categories
|
HiCi | 20% | ||
Research Output |
Papers
published in Nature and Science*
|
N&S | 20% | |
Papers indexed
in Science Citation Index-expanded and Social Science Citation
Index
|
PUB | 20% | ||
Per Capita Performance |
Per capita
academic performance of an institution
|
PCP | 10% | |
Total | 100% | |||
* For
institutions specialized in humanities and social sciences such as
London School of Economics, N&S is not considered,
and the weight of N&S is relocated to other
indicators.
|
附二:按国别统计列入排名的大学数目
Statistics by Country
Country | Top 20 | Top 100 | Top 200 | Top 300 | Top 400 | Top 500 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 17 | 54 | 89 | 111 | 137 | 154 |
2 | United Kingdom | 2 | 11 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 38 |
3 | Japan | 1 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 25 |
4 | Germany | — | 5 | 14 | 23 | 33 | 39 |
5 | Canada | — | 4 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 23 |
6 | France | — | 3 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 22 |
7 | Australia | — | 3 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 17 |
8 | Switzerland | — | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
9 | Sweden | — | 3 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
10 | Netherlands | — | 2 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 |
11 | Denmark | — | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
17 | Belgium | — | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
12 | Israel | — | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
13 | Norway | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
14 | Finland | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
15 | Russia | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
18 | China | — | — | 4 | 13 | 19 | 34 |
16 | Italy | — | — | 4 | 8 | 13 | 22 |
20 | South Korea | — | — | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 |
21 | Austria | — | — | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
22 | Brazil | — | — | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
23 | Singapore | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
24 | Argentina | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25 | Mexico | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
19 | Spain | — | — | — | 4 | 7 | 10 |
26 | New Zealand | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 5 |
27 | Ireland | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 3 |
28 | South Africa | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 3 |
29 | Greece | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 2 |
30 | Czech | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 |
31 | Hungary | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
32 | Poland | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
33 | India | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
37 | Saudi Arabia | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
34 | Chile | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
35 | Portugal | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
36 | Iran | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
38 | Slovenia | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
39 | Turkey | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Total | — | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 |
附三:综合排名和学科排名
ARWU 2010 综合排名 |
---|
ARWU-SUBJECT 2010专业排名 |
---|
Economics / Business |
ARWU-FIELD 2010 学科排名 |
---|
附四:前50大学名单:
1 Harvard
University 哈佛大学
2 University of California, Berkeley
加州大学伯克利分校
3 Stanford University 斯坦福大学
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)麻省理工大学
5 University of Cambridge 剑桥大学
6 California Institute of Technology 加州理工大学
7 Princeton University 普林斯顿大学
8 Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学
9 University of Chicago 芝加哥大学
10 University of Oxford 牛津大学
11 Yale University 耶鲁大学
12 Cornell University 康奈尔大学
13 University of California, Los Angeles
加州大学洛杉矶分校
14 University of California, San Diego
加州大学洛杉矶分校
15 University of Pennsylvania宾西法利亚大学
16 University of Washington华盛顿大学
17 University of Wisconsin - Madison
威斯康辛麦迪逊大学
18 The Johns Hopkins University 约翰霍普金斯大学
18 University of California, San Francisco
加州大学旧金山分校
20 The University of Tokyo 东京大学
21 University College London 伦敦大学学院
22 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor 密歇根大学
23 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Zurich
24 Kyoto University
25 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
伊利诺伊大学香槟分校
26 The Imperial College of Science, Technology and
Medicine
27 University of Toronto
28 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
29 Northwestern University
30 Washington University in St. Louis
31 New York University
32 University of California, Santa Barbara
32 University of Colorado at Boulder
34 Rockefeller University
35 Duke University
36 University of British Columbia
36 University of Maryland, College Park
38 The University of Texas at Austin
39 Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris
6
40 University of Copenhagen
41 University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill
42 Karolinska Institute
43 Pennsylvania State University - University
Park
44 The University of Manchester
45 University of Paris Sud (Paris 11)
46 University of California, Davis
46 University of California, Irvine
46 University of Southern California
49 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center at Dallas
50 Utrecht University