中国民歌 四川1  邹蓝     

Literature and recordings and choreograph of the Tibetan music and dance are readily available in audio-visual stores and bookstores as well as libraries and I do not have to say much on that. But for foreigners it is important to point out that different parts of the Tibetan speaking regions are all with their peculiar dress styles and songs and dances. Tibet is neighbor to Xinjiang, to Qinghai, to Gansu, to Sichuan and to Yunnan from Chinese Central Asia to Indo-China peninsular at subtropical parallels, and all its neighbors are culturally different from each other and so the part of Tibet prefecture bordering on each of them has different cultural influence from the neighbors.

西藏歌和舞的文献以及录音，编舞在音像店，图书馆，书店都很多，我用不着多说。但是对于外国人来说，值得给他们指出的是，藏语各语言区的歌舞都有其不同的特征和服饰。西藏紧邻新疆、青海、甘肃、四川和云南。西藏政区的土地从中亚延伸到印支半岛的亚热带。而西藏的所有这几个邻居，文化上都各不相同，因此西藏紧邻相关省份的地区，也有那些省区文化的影响。

Whenever you have a serious interest in the ethnic Tibetan music, the knowledge of its actual regional background will help you better appreciate the music.

如果你有对西藏民俗音乐有强烈的兴趣，那么通晓其区域背景有助于你更好地了解其音乐。

Now we will have a look at the folk songs in Sichuan. Sichuan was the most populous province in China, with a population well over 100 million and if it was an independent country, it would also be among the biggest countries in the world demographically. So Sichuan province is also noted for its rich folk songs everywhere. However with its second largest city Chongqing and along with it the eastern Sichuan counties reshaped from Sichuan to form a new administrative region in China, Sichuan remains one of the biggest. But some of the cultural heritages went along with the new Chongqing region. That is the case of the songs of Yangtze boat trackers songs. Since there is no special need to say much more about the West Sichuan ethnic Tibetan songs like Kangding Love Song (康定情歌), so Sichuan folk songs are now mainly from the Hans and some other native ethnic minorities like the Yis (Lolos) and others in all the four corners of the province which is bordered with Guizhou to Southeast, Yunnan to the South and Shanxi and Gansu to the North and Chongqing to the East, each of them with no less rich resources in folk songs and ethnic minority cultures http://www.hugodisc.com/cpjs/disc.asp?id=212 . The traditional Sichuan folksongs are mostly in the topics of daily life and work of the rural people.

现在我们要了解一下四川的民歌。四川曾经是中国人口最多的省份，一度超过一亿。假定这是一个独立的国家，四川必定是全球人口最多的国家之一。四川也以丰富的名歌资源而著称。原来四川第二大的城市重庆以及川东各县切割出去形成国家的一个新的行政区之后，四川依然是一个大省。不过以前川东的民歌民俗，现在就不归四川了。比方说，川江号子。对于川西藏区的民歌康定情歌，完全没有必要多说。因此四川民歌主要说的是汉族和其他少数民族的民歌，如彝族和分布在几个边缘地区，如与贵州、云南、甘肃和陕西接壤的地区。这些地区的民歌资源都不如川西丰富。四川传统民歌多以乡间日常生活和劳作为题材。