美国领导世界,在关押儿童一生 亨利温斯坦,洛杉矶


美国已远远少年在职生活条件比任何其他国家都-2 387。以色列,只有其他国家监禁一名少年生活中,根据一项新的研究是由旧金山大学的中心,法律与全球正义,有七个国家-并没有发出这样的句子自2 004年以来。

在美国,生活条件都不成比例地落在非白人儿童,他们是10倍更有可能比白人儿童被赋予生命,不得假释,该报告发现。

这项研究名为判刑儿童死于监狱,还发现,在加利福尼亚州,黑人少年是20倍,更可能得到这样的句子。

"对很多儿童, (终身不得假释) ,是一种有效的死刑判决, "米歇尔说:礼顿首席研究报告的作者,其中发现有51 %的这些儿童是第一次违例者。

美国联邦政府和44个国家的许可证被判处终身监禁,且无法获得假释的,为少年犯。

"在那些国家, 13个允许判刑儿童的任何年龄,以lwop和一个集酒吧,在八年或年纪大了, "根据研究报告。

有18个国家可以适用句子一个孩子最小的只有10岁,与20个国家,使得它为儿童12岁以上。最低年龄是14日在13个其他国家。

该报告认为, "从重判刑配在成人法庭没有顾及减轻罪责的少年犯…心理和神经,儿童,不能期待已达到同样水平的心理发展,作为一个成年人,即使是当他们成为青少年。 "

洛杉矶时报 http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/11/19/1195321693756.html?from=top5

US leads world in jailing children for life - Henry Weinstein, Los Angeles


THE United States has far more juveniles serving life terms than any other country — 2387. Israel, the only other country that imprisons juveniles for life, according to a new study by the University of San Francisco‘s Centre for Law & Global Justice, has seven — and has not issued such a sentence since 2004.

In the US, life terms have fallen disproportionately on non-white children, who are 10 times more likely than white children to be given life without parole, the report found.

The study, titled Sentencing Children to Die in Prison, also found that in California, black juveniles are 20 times more likely to receive such sentences.

"For many children, (life without parole) is an effective death sentence," said Michelle Leighton, chief author of the study, which found 51% of such children were first-time offenders.

The US Federal Government and 44 states permit life sentences without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders.

"Among those states, 13 allow sentencing a child of any age to LWOP and one sets the bar at eight years or older," according to the study.

There are 18 states that could apply the sentence to a child as young as 10, and 20 states that allow it for children 12 or older. The minimum age is 14 in 13 other states.

The report asserts that "harsh sentences dispensed in adult courts do not take into account the lessened culpability of juvenile offenders… Psychologically and neurologically, children cannot be expected to have achieved the same level of mental development as an adult, even when they become teenagers."

LOS ANGELES TIMES

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/11/19/1195321693756.html?from=top5
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