新疆阿克苏地区累计报告艾滋病感染者2200例
大江网 2008-12-04 17:43
亚心网讯(记者刘洪文报道)目前,新疆阿克苏地区累计报告艾滋病感染者的数量达到2200例,其中经血液途径感染的比例下降,经性传播和母婴传播感染比例上升,表明艾滋病正向普通人群蔓延,艾滋病防治任重道远。
12月1日是第21个“世界艾滋病日”,依旧延续“遏制艾滋,履行承诺”的主题。
来自地区有关部门的不完全统计显示,自地区1996年报告首例艾滋病感染者以后,近几年地区的艾滋病疫情呈较快增长趋势,而且地区的艾滋病病毒感染者已进入发病高峰期,据不完全统计显示,艾滋病筛查确认阳性感染者中CD4计数小于350者已超过检测人数的27%。
地区艾滋病感染者的集中区域也由现在的阿克苏市和库车县向地区的其他县转移。
据了解,地区目前发现的艾滋病病毒感染者主要是通过艾滋病检测实验室确认的,而这些感染者只是发现的一部分。
两家医院被定为艾滋病定点治疗医院
12月1日,记者从地区疾病预防控制中心了解到,经过地区多次研究决定,阿克苏市人民医院和库车县传染病医院2家医院专门为地区所有艾滋病患者提供免费抗病毒治疗。
凡经筛查确认阳性感染者中CD4小于200的艾滋病患者均可在指定的定点治疗医院进行抗病毒治疗。
其中阿克苏市人民医院将负责阿瓦提、乌什、柯坪、温宿、阿克苏市的艾滋病患者的治疗;库车县传染病医院将负责库车、沙雅、新和、拜城艾滋病患者的治疗。
截至目前,地区已有超过10名艾滋病患者接受了免费抗病毒治疗。
贫困艾滋病患者及家属开始被纳入低保范围
贫困艾滋病感染者及其家属凡自愿承认,并经地区有鉴定资格的诊疗机构确诊为艾滋病患者,符合社会低保条件的,可被纳入救助对象,享受低保。
为切实对贫困艾滋病患者及家属进行救助,经地区民政、教育、卫生、公安、财政等艾防委重点成员部门多次座谈和探讨,决定将地区贫困艾滋病患者及家属纳入低保救助范围。
被纳入低保范围的艾滋病患者及家属,具体救助办法按地区现行的城市居民及农村的最低生活保障实施办法执行。
凡被纳入低保救助范围的艾滋病人,在坚持不歧视、不排斥的同时,将继续给予美沙酮维持药物治疗。
同时,对父母双方死于艾滋病的孤儿或者父母双方均为艾滋病患者或感染者的儿童,实施免费入学优惠政策。
未经艾滋病患者本人同意,地区各级办理生活困难救助的单位或人员不得向外界透露其个人隐私。
预防艾滋病是全社会的责任
艾滋病是一种病死率极高的严重传染病,目前还没有治愈的药物和方法,但已有较好的治疗手段,而且可以预防。
艾滋病主要通过性接触、血液和母婴3种途径传播。与艾滋病病人及艾滋病病毒感染者的日常生活和工作接触不会感染艾滋病。
正确使用避孕套(安全套)不仅能避孕,还能减少感染艾滋病、性病的危险。并且,及早治疗并治愈性病可减少感染艾滋病的危险。
共用注射器静脉吸毒是传播艾滋病的重要途径,因此要拒绝毒品、珍爱生命。避免不必要的输血和注射,使用经艾滋病病毒抗体检测合格的血液和血液制品。
关心、帮助和不歧视艾滋病病人及艾滋病病毒感染者,鼓励他们参与艾滋病防治工作,是预防与控制艾滋病的重要方面。艾滋病威胁着每一个人和每一个家庭,预防艾滋病是全社会的责任。
来源: 亚心网 编辑: 吴跃军
大江网2008-12-04 17:43
Subcordiformis Network (Reporter reported LIU Hong-wen) At present, Xinjiang's Aksu region reported a total number of AIDS-infected people reached 2200 cases, of which by the way the blood decline in the proportion of infected by sexually transmitted infections and mother to child transmission has increased, indicating that AIDS are common the crowd spread of AIDS a long way to go.
December 1 is the first 21, "World AIDS Day", is still continuation of "Stop AIDS, fulfill their commitments" theme.
To incomplete statistics from the regional departments shows that since the report of the region in 1996 after the first case of AIDS, the region in recent years, the AIDS epidemic was relatively fast growth trend, and the region infected with HIV has entered the peak incidence, according to statistics show that HIV-positive screening confirmed infected CD4 count less than 350 persons have been more than 27 percent the number of detection.
AIDS-infected persons concentrated region from the current Kuqa County, Aksu City and other counties to the region shift.
It is understood that the region is found in HIV-infected persons mainly through AIDS testing laboratories recognized, and these infections are only found in a part of.
Two hospitals have been designated for AIDS treatment hospital
December 1, journalists from the regional disease prevention and control center that, after the region decided on many occasions, Aksu City People's Hospital and the Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Kuqa County, two hospitals for all AIDS patients with free anti-retroviral treatment.
Where screening confirmed infected CD4-positive less than 200 AIDS patients can be fixed in the designated hospital for the treatment of antiretroviral treatment.
Aksu City People's Hospital which will be responsible for Awati, Wushi, Keping, Wensu, Aksu City AIDS treatment; Kuqa County Hospital for Infectious Diseases will be responsible for Kuqa, Xayar, the new and, Baicheng AIDS treatment.
Up to now, the region has more than 10 AIDS patients receiving free antiretroviral treatment.
Poverty-stricken AIDS patients and their families began to be incorporated into the low range
Poor AIDS-infected persons and their family members who voluntarily recognized and accredited by the region's medical institutions diagnosed with AIDS, in line with the minimum conditions can be incorporated into the aid target, enjoy low.
For effective poverty-stricken AIDS patients and their families for relief, by the regional civil affairs, education, health, public security, finance anti-AIDS committee members focused discussion and exploration sector on many occasions, decided to poverty AIDS patients and their families into the scope of low relief.
Be incorporated into the low range of AIDS patients and their families, the specific remedy in accordance with the existing urban areas and rural minimum living guarantee the implementation approach.
Where been incorporated into the low range of AIDS relief, in adhering to non-discrimination, does not exclude the same time, it will continue to provide methadone maintenance treatment.
At the same time, both parents died of AIDS orphans or both parents are living with AIDS or infected with the children, the implementation of preferential policies for free admission.
I agree that without AIDS, the region at all levels of life difficult for rescue units or personnel shall not be disclosed to the outside world their personal privacy.
AIDS prevention is the responsibility of society as a whole
AIDS is a very high fatality rate of serious infectious diseases, there is no cure for drugs and methods, but there are better treatment, but can be prevented.
AIDS primarily through sexual contact, blood and three kinds of mother-to-child transmission. AIDS patients and HIV-infected persons access to the daily life and work will not be infected with HIV.
The proper use of condoms (condoms) can not only contraception, but also to reduce vulnerability to AIDS, the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of HIV infection.
Intravenous drug users sharing syringes is an important channel for the spread of AIDS, therefore, has to refuse drug offers, cherish life. To avoid unnecessary blood transfusion and injection, the use of HIV antibody detection qualified blood and blood products.
Concern, help and non-discrimination of AIDS patients and HIV-infected persons, encourage them to participate in AIDS prevention and control work, prevention and control of AIDS is an important aspect. AIDS a threat to every individual and every family, the prevention of AIDS is the responsibility of society as a whole.
Source: Network subcordiformis Editor:吴跃军