河北发布艾滋病疫情报告 全省累计2156例


河北发布艾滋病疫情报告 全省累计2156例

2009年12月02日09:34燕赵晚报王凤伟
 

河北发布艾滋病疫情报告 全省累计2156例

昨日是第22个世界艾滋病日,当天河北省卫生厅首次发布了我省近年来的艾滋病疫情报告。报告显示,我省艾滋病感染者和艾滋病病人达2156例,我省艾滋病疫情近年来呈低流行态势,性传播已经成为艾滋病传播的主要途径。

疫情报告

全省艾滋病人群2156例死亡515例

省卫生厅通报显示,截至2009年11月底,全省累计报告艾滋病感染者和艾滋病病人2156例,其中本省籍感染者或病人1676例,其余480例外省籍者已移交当地管理。

据介绍,在本省籍的1676例感染者或病人中,目前未发病者912例,现症病人764例,已死亡515例。根据本省1676例分析,经性接触感染675例,占40.3%;静脉吸毒感染54例,占3.2%;既往经血感染612例,占36.5%;母婴传播69例,占4.1%;注射吸毒伴性乱感染7例,占0.4%;传播途径不详的259例,占15.5%。在675例性接触感染者中,424例为异性间传播,占62.8%;251例为男男同性恋间传播,占37.2%。20-49岁青壮年感染占81.9%。

今年以来全省新报告337例

据了解,今年以来,全省新报告337例,其中本省籍295例。本省籍感染者或病人中,经性接触感染204例,占69.1%,静脉吸毒感染12例,既往经血感染25例,母婴传播4例,传播途径不详50例。

另据了解,我省是艾滋病疫情较轻省份,其流行趋势和全国一样,呈低流行态势。血液传播和母婴传播已被有效阻断,传播方式以性途径传播为主。同时,同性恋也将成为我省今后艾滋病防治的重点人群。

自愿咨询检测人数全国第一

“省政府2004年成立了防治艾滋病工作委员会,包括35个成员部门。”省卫生厅有关负责人介绍说,我省艾滋病防治经费逐年增加,省级财政由过去的200万元增加到目前的700万元,2008年市县两级财政投入达1453万元。

全省共建立自愿咨询检测室229个,2008年接受免费自愿咨询检测人数达10.8万,在全国各省位居第一。

受艾滋病影响的子女免学杂费

目前,全省已累计实施免费抗病毒治疗537人,正在治疗415人,开展抗病毒治疗工作的县扩展到 99个。

截至目前,全省共发放救助款638万余元,受助家庭691户,为所有受艾滋病影响的子女免除了学杂费,所有艾滋病病人都得到了机会性感染治疗。

95%大学生知晓“防艾”常识

“艾滋病有哪几种传播途径”、“艾滋病有哪些症状”、“蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病”、“如何预防艾滋病”,记者昨天带着四个问题对河北师大、经贸、科技等部分院校的27名大学生进行了拦截式采访,结果发现有95%大学生知晓艾滋病相关知识,受访的男生对艾滋病认知水平高于女生。

记者调查

5000个安全套半小时被“抢”完

昨天上午,由省市卫生、疾控及各医疗单位举办的“遏制艾滋、履行承诺”大型宣传活动在省会文化广场举行。记者在活动现场发现,与以前的“羞羞答答”相比,很多市民现在能大方地在公众场合领取安全套等防艾产品。“半个小时,我们准备的5000个安全套就被市民领完了。”现场负责发放安全套的负责人说,以往很多市民都不好意思在公共场合领取安全套,大都是追着人家给,现在则恰恰相反,人们会争先恐后地“抢”。

一次不安全性行为就可能染“艾”

——对话和艾滋病打交道的女医生张海英

石市五院是全市艾滋病定点治疗机构,36岁的张海英是该院皮肤科的主治医生。10年来,张海英从事的工作就是零距离接触艾滋病感染者或患者,并对其精心救治。

10年间,张海英究竟是如何和艾滋病人打交道的?对于公众,她又有哪些提醒和建议?昨日下午,本报记者和她进行了一番对话。

记者(以下简称“记”):您从事防艾工作10年累不累?

张海英(以下简称“张”):说不累是假的,不过我感觉我的工作状态是累并快乐着,累并充实着吧。看着我的病人身体一点点恢复,我特别欣慰,也特别自豪。

记:您现在和艾滋病感染者或患者仅限于医患关系吗?

张:我和他们还是朋友关系,应该说是很密切的朋友关系。我的手机都是24小时开机,我的这些朋友们随时都可以找到我,有什么不开心或开心的事情也都愿意和我分享。

接诊患者以28-45岁男子居多

记:在门诊上常接诊的人群主要是哪些?

张:以28-45岁男子居多,约占门诊量的60%—70%。不过,也有一些女性,主要是从事提供商业性行为的女性。

记:一旦被确诊或出现发病状况,艾滋病感染者或病人都有哪些反应?

张:不相信,甚至不接受自己的检验结果是其主要反应。

我曾接诊了这样一名感染者,得知了自己的病情后,这名中年男子不堪巨大压力,两个月后选择了自杀。说实话,如果他不选择这条路,配合医生的治疗,好好地生活10年没有问题。太可惜了!

还有一名感染者,是位女性,从事商业性行为,在得知自己感染上艾滋病病毒后,终日以泪洗面,后悔得不想活了。

感染艾滋病前都抱有“侥幸”心理

记:抱有“侥幸”心理是人们感染上艾滋病病毒的主要原因吗?

张:是!在我接诊的感染者或病人中,100%的都是抱有“侥幸”心理,都认为艾滋病距离我们很遥远。其实不然,艾滋病距离我们很近很近,哪怕是你一次不安全的性行为也有可能感染上艾滋病病毒。有一位是30来岁的小伙子,一次醉酒后就是抱着侥幸心理和异性发生了一次不安全性行为,结果就被感染了艾滋病病毒。

最好办法是管住自己的性行为

记:您认为预防艾滋病最好的方法是什么?

张:我认为最好的方法是管住并规范自己的“性行为”。自觉抵制性自由和婚外性行为。没有准备的性行为,一定要坚持使用安全套。同时,还应做到以下两个方面:拒绝并远离毒品,暂未戒除毒瘾前,切勿与他人共用注射器吸毒;依法无偿献血,不到未经批准的采血点去卖血。

在这里,我也想提醒一下凡有过高危性行为的人,应尽快到相关部门进行免费检测。

疫情态势

我国艾滋病人群

年底将达74万

据《央广新闻》报道 中国卫生部与联合国艾滋病规划署、世界卫生组织对我国2009年艾滋病疫情的联合评估结果显示,到今年年底,估计我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人将达74万,全人群感染率为0.057%,其中艾滋病病人10.5万,新发艾滋病病毒感染者4.8万,当年因艾滋病死亡2.6万,估计74万感染者和病人中经异性性接触传播占44.3%,静脉注射吸毒传播占32.2%,同性性传播占14.7%。

我国艾滋病疫情上升的速度总体来说有所减缓。现在性接触成为主要传播途径,通过性行为的传染占了70%以上。

全球艾滋病病毒感染者约3340万

据央视报道 联合国艾滋病规划署和世界卫生组织11月30日联合发布报告说,目前全球有大约3340万艾滋病病毒感染者。

世卫组织当天还发布了艾滋病用药最新指导意见,建议各国逐步淘汰目前广泛使用、但副作用明显的抗艾滋病药物司他夫定,并建议感染者尽早接受抗逆转录酶药物的治疗,也就是鸡尾酒疗法,以更快地减少体内的艾滋病病毒。

联合国将今年世界艾滋病日的主题确定为:“普遍可及和人权”,意在强调实现艾滋病预防、治疗、关怀和支持的普遍可及是保护人权的当务之急。

Released the report of the AIDS epidemic, Hebei province had 2156 cases of
At 09:34 on December 2, 2009 Yanzhao Evening News Wangfeng Wei Wang


Yesterday was the first 22 World AIDS Day, the day the first time in Hebei Province Health Department released a report on the AIDS epidemic in our province in recent years.
The report shows that HIV-infected persons and AIDS in our province up to 2156 cases of patients, the AIDS epidemic in our province was a low endemic situation in recent years, sexual transmission has become the main way of HIV transmission.

Outbreak report

2156 cases of AIDS in the province killed 515 cases of people

Provincial Health Department notified, as at the end of November 2009, the province's total reported number of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in 2156 cases, of which native Taiwanese or patients infected with 1676 cases and the remaining 480 persons have been transferred to the local exception to the provincial administration.

According to information, a native Taiwanese, or 1676 cases of infected patients, 912 cases of those who are not currently incidence is 764 cases of patients, 515 cases had died. According to analysis of 1676 cases of this province, 675 cases of infection through sexual contact, accounting for 40.3%; 54 cases of infection in intravenous drug users, accounting for 3.2%; past 612 cases of blood infection, accounting for 36.5%; 69 cases of mother to child transmission, accounting for 4.1%; injecting drug use with infection in seven cases of sexual disorder, accounting for 0.4%; 259 cases of unknown route of transmission, accounting for 15.5%. In the 675 cases of sexual contact with infected persons, 424 cases of heterosexual transmission, accounting for 62.8%; 251 cases of spread among gay men for men, accounting for 37.2%.
Infection in young adults 20-49 years of age accounted for 81.9%.

This year, the province reported 337 cases of new

It is understood that this year, the province's new report 337 cases, of which 295 cases of native Taiwanese.
The Taiwanese infection or patients, 204 cases of infection through sexual contact, accounting for 69.1%, intravenous drug users infected with 12 cases, 25 cases of past infection in blood, mother to child transmission in 4 cases, 50 cases of transmission is unknown.

It is understood that the AIDS epidemic in our province is the lesser provinces, its trends and national, as was a low endemic situation. Of blood-borne, and mother to child transmission has been effectively blocked, mode of transmission to sexual transmission main.
At the same time, homosexuality will also become the focus of AIDS prevention and control in our province for future populations.

The number of voluntary counseling and testing first in the country

"The provincial government in 2004 set up a Working Committee to Combat AIDS, including 35 members of the department." Provincial health department person in charge said that funding for AIDS prevention and control of our province increased year by year, the provincial finance from the past 200 million yuan to the present 700
million to cities and counties in 2008 reached 14.53 million yuan financial investment 2.

The province has set up a voluntary counseling and testing room 229, in 2008 the number of access to free voluntary counseling and testing 10.8 million, ranking first in the provinces.

AIDS-affected children from tuition and fees

At present, the province has implemented anti-viral treatment free of charge 537 people, 415 people are undergoing medical treatment, to carry out anti-viral treatment in the county expanded to 99.

Up to now, the province issued a total of 638 million yuan assistance payments, 691 recipient families for all children affected by AIDS eliminates tuition and fees, all AIDS patients have received treatment for opportunistic infections.

95% of the students know, "AIDS Prevention" common sense

, "What are several of transmission of AIDS," "What are the symptoms of AIDS", "mosquito bites spread the AIDS", "how to prevent AIDS", the reporter yesterday, with four issues of the Hebei Normal University, trade, science and technology and some other institutions
The 27 college students, the intercept-type interviews, found that 95% of students aware of AIDS-related knowledge, the respondents level of knowledge of AIDS of the boys than in girls.

Investigation by the reporter

5000 condoms and a half hours has been to "grab" End

Yesterday morning, by the provincial and municipal health, disease control and the medical unit's "Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise" major publicity campaign in the provincial capital of cultural Plaza. Reporters on the activities found at the scene, and the previous "timid" than many people are now able to receive generous condoms in public places such as AIDS Prevention products. "Half an hour, we are ready for 5000 condoms were members of the public receive finished." On-site person in charge is responsible for the distribution of condoms, said in the past that many people are too embarrassed to obtain condoms in public places, mostly to chase people, but now the opposite
People will be scrambling to "grab."

One unsafe sex may be infected "Ai"

- Dialogue and AIDS, dealing with female doctor Zhang Haiying

Stone City, the city's five homes are designated AIDS treatment facilities, 36-year-old Zhang Haiying is a doctor of dermatology at the hospital.
Past 10 years, Zhang Haiying engaged in work is up close and AIDS, or patients and their careful treatment.

10 years, Zhang Haiying exactly how and people with AIDS to deal with it? For the public, what did she have to remind and suggestions?
Yesterday afternoon, this reporter had some dialogue with her.

Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "mind"): You have engaged in anti-aids worked for 10 years you tired?

Zhang Haiying (hereinafter referred to as "Zhang"): say no tired is false, but I feel that my job status is HAPPY tired, tired, and enrich the bar.
The patient's body looked at me a little bit of recovery, I am particularly pleased with, but also particularly proud of.

Reporter: You and AIDS infected persons or the patient is limited to physician-patient relationship?

Zhang: I was a friend of them, it should be said to be a very close friend of the relationship.
My phone is 24 hours a day, my friends all the time they can find me, what is not happy or unhappy things are willing to share.

Admissions in patients with mostly 28-45 year-old man

Reporter: In the out-patient admissions on the regular crowd is mainly what?

Zhang: The 28-45 year-old man majority, accounting for about 60% -70% Outpatient Visits.
However, there are some women, mainly engaged in the provision of commercial sex women.

Note: Once the disease has been diagnosed or there status, HIV infection or patients What are the reactions?

Zhang: do not believe in, not even to accept their own test results is the main reaction.

I have admissions of such an infection, that, after his illness, this middle-aged man, bear enormous pressure, two months later they kill themselves. To be honest, if he did not choose this path, with medical treatment, a good life for 10 years no problem.
A pity!

There is an infected person was a woman engaged in commercial sex, in that they are infected with HIV virus, all day in tears, too want to live in regret.

Infected with HIV before they had a "fluke" psychological

Reporter: had a "fluke" psychology is that people infected with HIV do the main reason?

Zhang: Yes! Infection in my admissions or patients, 100% of all realize that "luck" mentality and think that we are very far away from AIDS. In actual fact, we are very close to very close distance of AIDS, even if you have an unsafe sex may also be infected with HIV.
One is 30 years old young man, a drunk is a holding lucky there was a psychological and heterosexual unprotected sex, the result has been infected with HIV.

The best way is to Guanzhuziji sex

Reporter: Do you think the best way to prevent AIDS, what is?

Zhang: I think the best way is to control and regulate their own lives, "sex." Consciously resist the sexual freedom and extramarital sex. Not ready for sex, we must insist on condom use.
At the same time, should do the following two aspects: its rejection and stay away from drugs, yet kick the habit before, do not share syringes with others, drug use; according to blood donation, less than without the approval of the blood spots to sell blood.

Here, I would also like to remind who have had high-risk sexual behavior, approaching the relevant departments should do a free inspection.

◎ epidemic situation

China's AIDS population

To reach 740,000 by the end of

According to "Central Canton News" coverage of China Ministry of Health and UNAIDS, the World Health Organization, the AIDS epidemic in China in 2009 a joint assessment of the results shows that at the end of this year estimated that China's HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients will reach 740,000, all The infection rate of 0.057 percent, of which 105 thousand AIDS patients, HIV-infected emerging 48000, 26000 deaths from AIDS that year an estimated 740,000 infected people and patients through heterosexual sexual contact accounted for 44.3%, intravenous drug use transmission
accounted for 32.2%, same-sex sexual transmission accounted for 14.7%.

China's rising rate of AIDS epidemic has slowed the whole.
Now sexual contact as a major route of transmission, through sexual transmission accounted for more than 70%.

Global AIDS is about 33.4 million HIV

CCTV reported that, according to UNAIDS and WHO jointly issued November 30 reported that the world has about 33.4 million HIV-infected.

WHO also issued the same day the latest guidance for the AIDS medication, it is recommended all countries to phase out the current widely used, but the side effects apparent anti-AIDS drugs stavudine and suggested that infected persons receiving anti-retroviral drugs as soon as possible treatment, which is a cocktail
therapy, in order to more quickly reduce the body of HIV.

The United Nations will this year's World AIDS Day theme is: "universal access and human rights", is intended to stress the realization of AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support universal access and the protection of human rights imperative.
艾滋病或不再是绝症

 

 

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