我国艾滋病流行呈现新趋势


我国艾滋病流行呈现新趋势
 
老人和学生中报告病例逐年增加
 
浙江在线健康网 health.zjol.com.cn  2009年12月25日
 

  国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室副主任、卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长郝阳12月23日在清华全球健康论坛上透露,目前我国艾滋病流行出现了受影响人群增加、流行模式多样化的新趋势。具体表现为,50岁以上年龄组报告数增加明显,学生中的报告病例逐年上升,异地或异国婚姻中的外来媳妇引起的输入性病例在部分地区出现。

  郝阳说,多个地区的调查结果显示,在50岁以上的人群中,报告感染数上升速度非常明显。某省今年1月~10月报告了数百例60岁以上的感染者,绝大多数都是性传播。这一新情况也提示,防范艾滋病性传播不能只关注20岁~49岁的性活跃人群,也要关注50岁以上甚至60岁以上的老年人群。

  近3年报告职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和病人数也呈逐年上升趋势,报告数占当年总病例报告数的比例分别为0.96%、1.04%和1.37%。其中,20岁~24岁年龄组职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和病人比例从20.3%上升至39.8%。

  2007年下半年一项对全国61个省会和较大城市的调查结果显示,在被调查的近6万名同性恋人群中,平均感染率达到5%;西南地区贵阳、重庆、成都等地超过10%,贵阳甚至达到18%。对山东、山西、吉林、安徽、江苏等省部分地区异地或者异国婚姻外来媳妇的调查显示,输入性艾滋病病毒感染者引起了配偶间的性传播和母婴传播。

来源: 健康报 作者: 谭 嘉 编辑: 公共编辑 Show a new trend of China's AIDS epidemic

Reported cases of the elderly and students increased year by year

Zhejiang Online Health Network health.zjol.com.cn 2009 Nian 12 Yue 25 Ri

State Council AIDS Working Committee Office of the Deputy Director, Ministry of Health Disease Control and Prevention Hao Yang, Deputy Secretary for December 23 at the Tsinghua University Global Health Forum revealed that at present China's AIDS epidemic emerged in the affected population increase, the popular new trend in diversification mode . Is specifically expressed in over 50 years age group reported significant increase in the number of students in the reported cases increased year by year, remote or exotic foreign daughter in marriage caused by imported cases occur in some areas.

Hao Yang said a number of local surveys showed that people over the age of 50, the increased number of reported infection rate is very obvious. Province in January this year, reported the Shubai Li ~ in October over the age of 60 of those infected, the vast majority are sexually transmitted. This new situation prompted to prevent the sexual transmission of AIDS can not only concerned about the age of 20 to 49-year-old sexually active population, have to be concerned over the age of 50 and even 60 years of age or older group.

The last 3 years of students reported occupational HIV-infected persons and the number of patients also showed an upward trend year by year, the number of reported accounting for the proportion of the total number of reported cases were 0.96%, 1.04% and 1.37%. Among them, 20-year-old to 24-year-old age group, employment for the students and patients with HIV increased from 20.3% increased to 39.8%.

1 pairs of the second half of 2007, the country of 61 provincial capitals and large cities in the survey results showed that in the investigation gay crowd of nearly 60000, the average infection rate of 5%; southwest Guiyang, Chongqing, Chengdu and other places more than 10 %, Guiyang, even up to 18%. Shandong, Shanxi, Jilin, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces, or marriages in some areas off-site survey of foreign-law, imported HIV infections caused by sexual transmission between spouses and mother to child transmission.

Source: Health News Author: Kar Yan Tam Editor: Public Editor
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-12-27    文章录入:nnb ]