疫苗:传统而新兴的生物免疫制剂


疫苗:传统而新兴的生物免疫制剂

 
 
 
 
 

疫苗:传统而新兴的生物免疫制剂
2009年05月25日14:22  

  疫苗-具有预防和治疗作用的免疫制剂。疫苗是将病原微生物(如细菌、立克次氏体、病毒等)及其代谢产物,经过人工减毒、灭活或利用基因工程等方法制成的用于预防传染病的自动免疫制剂。20世纪90年代被称为“新型疫苗十年”,特别是近年来随着分子生物学、免疫学等学科的发展,在医学研究领域许多新型疫苗不断涌现。目前疫苗不仅用于感染性疾病的预防,还作为新的治疗方法用于各种疾病,如乙肝、肿瘤、艾滋病、阿尔茨海默病、疱疹、多发性硬化症等。

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  我国市场-中生垄断计划疫苗市场,治疗性乙肝疫苗期待突破。我国目前可以生产预防26种病毒和41种疫苗,年产量超过10亿个剂量单位。2008年计划疫苗市场规模估算在15-20亿元左右,中生集团几乎垄断了整个计划疫苗市场,其下属的六大所生产的疫苗占计划疫苗市场的90%以上,近些年来,也有少数民营生物制品企业和外企积极参与到计划疫苗的招标,但所占份额较小。新型疫苗中我国在新发传染病如SARS、HIV以及治疗性乙肝疫苗的研究上基本与国际水平相当,但在癌症疫苗、亚单位疫苗、以及结合疫苗的研发上处于较为落后的地位。其中治疗性乙肝疫苗已有多家上市公司在开展研制工作,例如重庆啤酒(600132,股吧)、天坛生物(600161,股吧)和广州药业(600332,股吧);此外,国家药监局在2004年批准我国自主研制艾滋病疫苗,而Ⅱ期临床研究已于2009年3月21日在广西南宁宣布正式启动,这其中涉及到长春高新(000661,股吧)的子公司长春百克药业有限责任公司。再加上岳阳兴长(000819,股吧)子公司重庆康卫于2009年4月23日研制成功世界上首个胃病疫苗并通过三期临床试验,表明我国目前在重点新型疫苗上已有所突破,而艾滋病疫苗和治疗性乙肝疫苗研制也在稳步进行中。我们看好未来几年新型疫苗的发展前景。

  (详细内容请参阅附件)

(来源:日信证券研发中心)

Vaccine: traditional and emerging agents of biological immune
At 14:22 on May 25, 2009

Vaccine - has a role in the prevention and treatment of immune agents. Vaccine is to pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, rickettsia, viruses, etc.) and its metabolites, after artificial attenuated, inactivated, or the use of genetic engineering methods such as made for the prevention of auto-immune agents of infectious diseases. 20th century 90's known as the "decade of new vaccines," especially in recent years as molecular biology, immunology and other disciplines, the development of the field of medical research in a number of new vaccines are emerging. Not only for the current vaccine for the prevention of infectious diseases, but also as a new treatment for various diseases such as hepatitis B, cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, herpes, multiple sclerosis and so on.

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China's market - monopoly of Health plans to market the vaccine, treatment of hepatitis B vaccine looks forward to a breakthrough. China can produce 26 kinds of viruses and the prevention of 41 kinds of vaccines, annual dose of more than one billion units. Plan in 2008 to estimate the size of the vaccine market in the 15-20 billion yuan, a virtual monopoly in the Group Health Plan as a whole vaccine market, and its subsidiaries produced by the six vaccines account for planned vaccine more than 90% of the market in recent years, a small number of biological products of private enterprises and foreign enterprises to actively participate in the tender vaccine program, but a smaller share. New vaccines in our country in the new infectious diseases such as SARS, HIV and treatment of hepatitis B vaccine basic research and the international level, but in cancer vaccines, subunit vaccines, as well as the development of conjugate vaccine at a relatively backward position. Treatment of hepatitis B vaccine in which there are many listed companies in carrying out development work, such as the Chongqing Brewery (600,132, stock it), the Temple of Heaven organisms (600,161, stock it) and Guangzhou Pharmaceutical (600,332, stock it); In addition, the national drug supervisor approved by the Board in 2004, China has independently developed an AIDS vaccine, and Phase Ⅱ clinical study began in March 21, 2009 in Nanning, Guangxi, announced the official start, which involves high Changchun (000661, stock it) 100 grams of a subsidiary in Changchun Pharmaceutical limited liability company. In addition, Yueyang Hing Cheung (000,819, stock it) subsidiary Chongqing Kang Wei in April 23, 2009 successfully developed the world's first vaccine stomach and through Phase III clinical trials, indicates that China's current focus on new vaccines have been breakthroughs, and therapeutic AIDS vaccine and Hepatitis B vaccine has been steadily going on. We are optimistic about the next few years, prospects for the development of new vaccines.

(Details are set out in Annex)

(Source: Japan Securities R & D Center)
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-5-26    文章录入:nnb ]