乙肝歧视源于误解 1/3的人表示不愿意和乙肝病毒携带者共餐 |
|||||||||||||||||
2009年09月16日08:07 来源:人民网
人力资源和社会保障部部长尹蔚民日前坦言,一些乙肝病毒携带者就业时确实遇到了一些困难和问题。 乙肝病毒携带者在我国是非常大的群体,超过1亿人。不仅就业,连上学、交友等也常受歧视。 近日,中国青年报进行了一项调查,结果也耐人寻味:只有6.9%的人承认,自己存在乙肝歧视;却有超过1/3的人明确表示,“不愿意”和乙肝病毒携带者共餐。 这说明,公众对乙肝歧视存在知行矛盾——明知不该歧视,但却难以践行。 歧视源于无知。由于乙肝知识宣传力度薄弱,很多人对乙肝的传播缺乏足够的了解,他们谈“乙肝”色变,避而远之。 这种歧视危害十分巨大,致使一个庞大的群体受到不公平对待,学校不收,单位不要,朋友不交,恋爱不成,丧失了平等的入学、就业、社交、婚嫁的权利,甚至带来了社会群体之间的分化和隔阂。 实际上,我国约有40%的乙肝病毒携带者是经母婴传播的。性接触、接受不安全的注射和医疗行为,也是导致乙肝传播的重要原因。这些传播途径都有血液接触或暴露。而与乙肝病毒携带者在日常工作和生活中进行一般的接触,是不会被感染的。 切断乙肝传染主要靠打预防针。打针后,只要身体产生了抗体,就可以起到预防作用。专家表示,很少有人注射了乙肝疫苗之后还感染乙肝。 消除乙肝歧视,普及医学知识是基础。在公益宣传上,关于乙肝的宣传非常少,与艾滋病的宣传相比,力度显得十分薄弱。大众对于乙肝的治疗、预防以及代表乙肝的翡翠丝带几乎没有认识。卫生部门应像普及艾滋病知识那样,大力普及乙肝知识,给乙肝病毒携带者的正常社交营造良好的社会环境。 消除乙肝歧视,相关政策法规是根本。要及时调整不平等、不合理的政策法规。这几年,在相关的法律法规中,卫生、教育、人力资源和社会保障等部门,都要求不能歧视乙肝病毒携带者。这都将对消除乙肝歧视有着根本性的指导作用。问题在于,这些政策法规,要严格执行;对不执行者,要及时纠正,甚至照章查处。 消除乙肝歧视,说到底,还要落实在我们每个人的行动上。
(The people's livelihood view) According to the survey, more than 1 / 3 said they are unwilling and hepatitis B virus carriers in a total of meals
Hepatitis B discrimination is rooted in misunderstanding 1 / 3 said they do not want, and hepatitis B virus carriers in a total of meals Jacky WANG At 08:07 on September 16, 2009 Source: People's Network 宋嵩painting Human Resources and Social Security Minister Yin Weimin has admitted that some of hepatitis B virus carriers in employment has indeed experienced some difficulties and problems. Hepatitis B virus carriers in China is a very large group, more than 100 million people. Not only to employment, even go to school, making friends and so often discriminated against. Recently, the China Youth Daily conducted a survey, the results interesting: Only 6.9% of people admit that their own existence hepatitis B discrimination; there are more than 1 / 3 of people made it clear that "unwilling" and the hepatitis B virus carriers in a total of meal. This shows the public the existence of discrimination against hepatitis B contradictions knowing - knowing that should not be discriminated against, but difficult to put into practice. Discrimination is rooted in ignorance. Because hepatitis B knowledge and propaganda is weak, many people lack sufficient spread of hepatitis B knowledge, they talk about "Hepatitis B" discoloration, avoid and distance,. This discrimination against very large, resulting in a large group is not being treated fairly, schools do not accept, the unit will not, friends do not pay, love fragmentation, loss of equality to education, employment, social, marriage rights, or even social division and alienation between groups. In fact, China has almost 40% of the hepatitis B virus carriers is through mother to child transmission. Sexual contact, to accept unsafe injections and medical practices, which also contributed to the spread of hepatitis B an important reason. These routes of transmission are blood contact or exposure. With hepatitis B virus carriers in their daily work and life in a general engagement will not be infected. HBV infection mainly by cutting off a shot. After the injections, as long as the body of the antibodies, they can play a preventive role. Experts said, few people injected also infected with hepatitis B after hepatitis B vaccine. Elimination of hepatitis B discrimination, universal medical knowledge is the foundation. In the public propaganda, very little information about hepatitis B, and AIDS awareness compared to the intensity appears to be very weak. The public about the treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis B prevention and on behalf of the Jade Ribbon little understanding of. The health sector should, as popular as AIDS knowledge, vigorously popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B, hepatitis B virus carriers in the normal to create a favorable social environment for social networking. Elimination of hepatitis B discrimination, the relevant policies and regulations is fundamental. Necessary to promptly adjust the unequal and unreasonable policies and regulations. In recent years, in the relevant laws and regulations, health, education, human resources and social security departments have been asked not discriminate against hepatitis B virus carriers. All this will be the elimination of discrimination of hepatitis B have a fundamental guide. The problem is that these policies and regulations must be strictly enforced; for non-actors, must be promptly corrected, or even investigated and dealt with according to regulations. Elimination of hepatitis B discrimination, in the final analysis, but also implemented in each one of us in action. (Editor: Yang) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
[ 作者:佚名 转贴自:本站原创 点击数:196 更新时间:2009-9-16 文章录入:nnb ]
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
鸡尾酒疗法并非万能,抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性
从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙〔康生丹四代〕介绍
专家:艾滋病早治疗能多活30年以上“隐形”感染者进入晚期才被确诊
T细胞、T细胞亚群、 调节性(或抑制性)T细胞在艾滋病康复中的研究