|
中国下拨8亿余元补助地方预防艾滋病梅毒等母婴传播
2010-10-20 11:26:48 来源: 新华网(广州)
新华社太原１０月２０日电（记者刘翔霄 王学涛）记者从１９日于山西太原召开的中央补助地方预防艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝母婴传播工作启动会议上获悉，２０１０年中央下拨８亿余元补助全国１１５６个县（市、区）预防艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝母婴传播。
据悉，此次列入预防艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝母婴传播的１１５６个项目地区主要为艾滋病流行疫情相对严重的云南、广西、河南、四川、新疆、贵州等省、自治区所有县（市、区），广东的７２％的县（市、区），以及第一轮、第二轮全国艾滋病综合防治示范区以及"农民工健康关爱工程"项目县（市、区），其中今年中央补助地方经费新增支持县（市、区）达２００多个。
"目前，艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝病人中，女性的比例在不断上升，并呈现低龄化。２００９年医改以来，国家对跟母婴传播有关的疾病给予了高度重视。今年卫生部对孕产妇提供综合防治服务，将先天梅毒和乙肝也列入预防的重点，最大程度地减少因母婴传播造成的儿童感染，改善妇女、儿童的生活质量和健康水平。"卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司妇女处处长张伶俐在会上表示。
据卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司妇女处张波介绍，医疗卫生机构在开展常规孕产期保健服务的同时，应在孕产妇中广泛开展教育，预防育龄妇女感染、尽量在孕早期就为其提供艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝的检测与咨询服务，为艾滋病感染孕产妇及所生婴儿提供免费的抗艾滋病病毒药物，为梅毒感染孕产妇提供安全助产服务和规范治疗，为梅毒感染母亲所生儿童提供预防性治疗，为乙肝表面抗原阳性母亲所生新生儿在出生后２４小时内注射乙肝免疫球蛋白等。
据介绍，到２０１５年，中国孕产妇的艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率将分别达到８０％以上；艾滋病感染孕产妇及所生婴儿抗病毒药物应用比例将分别达到９０％以上；梅毒感染孕产妇接受规范诊疗的比例将达到８５％以上，其所生儿童接受规范诊疗的比例达到９０％以上；乙肝表面抗原阳性孕产妇所生新生儿注射乙肝免疫球蛋白的比例将达到９０％以上。（完）
2010-10-20 11:26:48 Source: Xinhua (Guangzhou)
Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, October 20 (Reporters Liu Xiangxiao and Wang Xuetao) - Reporter from the 19 held in Taiyuan, central subsidies to local prevention of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B mother to child transmission work to start the meeting was informed that in 2010 allocated 800 million yuan in the central supplement the national 1156 counties (cities, districts) to prevent AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B mother to child transmission.
It is reported that the inclusion of prevention of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B mother to child transmission of the 1156 project areas are mainly relatively severe AIDS epidemic in Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Guizhou and other provinces, autonomous regions and all counties (cities, districts) Guangdong's 72% of the counties (cities, districts), and the first round, second round of national AIDS prevention and control demonstration areas and the "Migrant Workers Health Care Project" project counties (cities, districts), in which the central subsidies to local funding for the new year increased support for counties (cities, districts) of more than 200.
"Currently, AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B patients, the proportion of women on the rise, and present a younger age. 2009 health care reform, the State mother to child transmission of diseases associated with the given high priority. This year the Ministry of Health to provide maternal comprehensive prevention services, will also be included congenital syphilis and hepatitis B prevention focus, to minimize the children caused by child transmission of infection, improvement of women, children, quality of life and health. "Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health and Community Health, Women Director Zhang said at the meeting of quickness.
According to the Ministry of Health Maternal and Child Health Department and Community Health, Women Bo introduction, medical and health institutions in carrying out routine maternal health care services, should be widely maternal education, women of childbearing age to prevent infection, as far as possible in early pregnancy to provide AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B testing and counseling services for HIV-infected pregnant women and infants born to provide free anti-HIV drugs, pregnant women for syphilis infection in midwifery services and to provide a safe standard treatment for syphilis in children born to infected mothers Preventive treatment for hepatitis B surface antigen-positive infants born to mothers after birth within 24 hours of injection of hepatitis B immune globulin.
It is reported that by 2015, China maternal AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B detection rate will reach 80%; HIV infected pregnant women and the application of the ratio of babies born to antiviral drugs will reach more than 90%; syphilis infected pregnant women receiving the ratio of standardized diagnosis and treatment will reach more than 85%, children born to regulate the proportion of treatment more than 90%; hepatitis B surface antigen positive infants born to pregnant women the proportion of hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection to reach 90%. (End) |
