性传播已成为艾滋病感染主要途径 防艾专家:爱要设防 志愿者宣传艾滋病防护 发放安全套感觉难为情
2010-11-29 06:13 来源:东方网 作者:孙晓菲
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图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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12月1日是第23个“世界艾滋病日”。昨天,艾滋病患者心中的“白求恩”―――从医50年的武汉大学中南医院教授桂希恩被湖北省人民政府授予“人民医学家”称号。同一天,在武汉举办的“《在一起》携手共建美好校园”活动现场,桂希恩教授向大学生们赠送了他编写的防艾书籍《青春要设防》,并提醒大学生:性传播已成为艾滋病感染主要途径,青春美丽,爱要设防。
今年73岁高龄的桂希恩是卫生部艾滋病治疗组专家,武汉大学医学院艾滋病防治研究中心主任。上世纪90年代末,桂希恩发现中国第一个艾滋病村,率先调查和披露了我国中原地区艾滋病高发疫情,拉响了国家防艾战役的警报。他治疗帮助过数不清的艾滋病病人,还曾把患者接到家中共同生活了5天,以证明艾滋病可防可控。一直与艾滋病患者接触的桂希恩,最近又给自己做了血液检测,结果再次表明未感染艾滋病,他把自己的检查单向公众公开,以此证实艾滋病并不可怕。
桂希恩说,有人10年前预测我国2010年艾滋病患者将超千万,截至目前已发现患者37万多人,感染者少于1000万,这一切源于政府的重视、社会的参与,使献血感染得到控制,艾滋病病死率下降。但是,性传播已成为艾滋病感染主要途径,大学生感染者逐年增加,艾滋病防治形势严峻。
“有些大学生认为,艾滋病离自己很远。其实你们不知道,它早已经进入了校园。”桂希恩教授透露,目前他接诊的大学生艾滋病患者已有55人,包括男生46名、女生9名。这些大学生患者分布在文科、理工、师范院校等,其中也有医学生,通过性途径感染者多达40人,甚至包括同性性传播。
志愿者宣传艾滋病防护 发放安全套感觉难为情http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年11月29日07:19 半岛网-半岛都市报
半岛都市报11月28日讯(记者 李晓哲) “让‘艾’拥有爱”,11月28日,四方区卫生局同洛阳路街道办组织艾滋病日宣传进社区,海琴广场上由社区居民共同拼贴出一个大大的红丝带。当日青岛科技大学红十字协会分会的大学生志愿者们成为义务宣传员,走进社区发放宣传材料和安全套。刚开始个别志愿者觉得发放安全套难为情。而接到宣传材料后有些市民表示接受,有些市民则反应比较强烈。
大学生发安全套难为情
负责深入社区发放宣传材料的是来自青岛科技大学红十字协会分会的志愿者们,同时他们要向居民发放安全套,宣传防艾知识。今年读大一的学生岳丽萍接过需要分发的安全套,跟同伴尴尬地对视一笑,“以前从来没接触过,感觉还是有点怪怪的。”不过为了完成宣传任务 ,她还是跟同学来到社区中。刚开始,小岳只发宣传材料,不好意思发安全套,并且把它放在材料下面盖住。“不知道该发放给谁。”记者注意到,她在谈话中故意回避提及“安全套”这三个字。
有人反应激烈有人支持
终于鼓起勇气来,小岳把第一份送给了一个女生,“这是我们宣传防控艾滋病的材料,还有这个给你。”
“我都觉得难为情。”收到宣传材料和安全套的李女士说。接下来发放工作就相对流畅了,不多久就完成了任务。“有些人还是不太理解,我刚把材料给他们,对方跟触电一样,喊着‘哎呀,这是什么东西啊!’就飞速离开了。”她说。不过小岳说 ,大部分人还是挺支持他们的,“这次活动,也是对我自己的一个教育。”她说。
艾滋病宣传应常态举行
在前来参加活动的市民中,记者随机做了一项调查,发现市民对于艾滋病患者的接纳程度和对防艾知识掌握还是在不断提高。“这几年通过媒体也了解到很多相关知识,对这个病也不再惧怕,洁身自爱就是了。”市民宋先生说。而今年54岁的崔学俊是带着3岁的外孙女来参加活动的,他能回答出艾滋病传播的3种主要途径。
“平时没有机会做这样的宣传,只有艾滋病日才有。”四方区洛阳路街道张主任介绍,这些年对于艾滋病宣传的活动越来越多,但都集中在艾滋病日前后,“平常日谁也不愿意提起艾滋病这件事,大家心里还是有疙瘩。今后社区要加强这方面的宣传,让其成为常态。”
Sexual transmission has become the main way HIV AIDS Prevention Specialist: Love fortified volunteers to promote AIDS prevention condoms feel embarrassed
2010-11-29 06:13 Source: LONDON on: Sun Xiaofei
December 1 is the first of 23 "World AIDS Day." Yesterday, AIDS, heart patients, "Bethune" --- became a doctor for 50 years, Professor Gui Xien Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province People's Government has been awarded the "people's physician" title. The same day, held in Wuhan, "" together "work together to build a better campus" event, Professor Gui Xien presented to the college students prepared for AIDS Prevention his book "Youth should be fortified," and reminded the students: Sexual transmission has become the main way HIV infection, youthful beauty, love to be fortified.
This year is the 73-year-old Gui Xi'en AIDS treatment team of experts from the Ministry of Health, Wuhan University School of Medicine AIDS Research Center. The late 90s of last century, Gui Xien found the first AIDS village in China, the first investigation and disclosure of the Central Plains of China's high incidence of AIDS epidemic, the national AIDS prevention campaign sounded the alarm. He helped countless treatment of AIDS patients, the patients had also received a house to live together for 5 days to prove that AIDS is preventable and controllable. Has been in contact with AIDS patients Gui Xi'en, recently gave myself a blood test, the results again showed that not infected with HIV, he checks his way to the public, as confirmed AIDS is not terrible.
Gui Xi'en said, it was predicted 10 years ago, AIDS patients in China will exceed 2010 million, as of now more than 37 million patients have been found, less than 10 million infected people, all this attention from the government, social participation, to donate blood infection was controlled, the AIDS mortality rate declined. However, sexually transmitted HIV infection has become the primary means of infection increases every year college students, AIDS situation is grim.
"Some students believe that AIDS is far away from their own. In fact, you do not know that it had already entered the campus." Professor Gui Xien said his admissions of students currently there are 55 AIDS patients, including 46 boys and girls 9 name. These students were distributed in the liberal arts, Technology, Teachers College, among which there are medical students, persons infected through sexual means as many as 40 people, including even homosexual transmission.
Volunteers promote AIDS prevention condoms feel embarrassed http://www.sina.com.cn 2010 年 11 月 29 日 07:19 Peninsula Online - Peninsula City News
Peninsula Metropolis Daily on November 28 (Reporter Li Xiaozhe) "Let 'Ai' have love," Nov. 28, with Luoyang Road Sifang Health Organization WAD street into the community, the sea piano the residents of the square by the community collage out of a big red ribbon. Day of Qingdao University Student Chapter of the Red Cross volunteers to become obligations of promoters, into the community distributing promotional materials and condoms. At first embarrassed individual volunteers that distribute condoms. And after receiving the promotional material that some people accept that some people will respond more strongly.
Students sent condoms embarrassing
Responsible for distributing promotional materials into the community from the Qingdao University of Science and Technology Branch of Red Cross volunteers, and they distribute condoms to the residents, publicity AIDS prevention knowledge. Freshman year, students Yue Liping took the need to distribute condoms with your partner, as the smile of embarrassment, "have never had before, feeling a little strange." Propaganda in order to complete the task, however, she came to the community with the students in. At first, only made a small mountain promotional material, sorry made condoms, and put it on the material covered below. "Do not know to whom the payment." Reporter noted that she mentioned in conversation, trying to evade "condom" these three words.
There was support for some intense reaction
Made up my mind, the small mountain to give a girl first, "This is our prevention and control of AIDS publicity materials, there is this to you."
"I feel embarrassed." Promotional materials and condoms received Ms. Lee said. The next distribution of work relatively smoothly, and before long to complete the task. "Some people still do not quite understand, I just material to them, the other with the electric shock, shouting, 'Oh, this is what ah!' On the fast left." She said. But the small mountain that most people are still quite support them, "the event, but also an education on my own." She said.
AIDS awareness was held to be the norm
Participate in activities at the people who come to the reporter made a random survey found that the public acceptance for AIDS patients and AIDS prevention knowledge to master or improve. "In recent years the media have learned a lot through the knowledge of the disease are no longer afraid, and tried to stay it wants." Members of the public Mr Song said. Cui Xuejun, 54 this year with a 3-year-old granddaughter is to participate in the activities, he can answer the spread of AIDS in 3 main ways.
"Usually there is no opportunity to do this kind of publicity, and only have AIDS Day." Streets of Luoyang Road Sifang Director Zhang explained that this year for increasing AIDS awareness activities, but are concentrated in the before and after AIDS, "no one normal day AIDS do not want to bring it, we all know there are lumps. the next community to strengthen the publicity and let be the norm. "
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