理论是为人而建立.人类的生存又会丰富理论的发展.
科学, 唯物主义, 唯心主义都是一种追求真理的方法, 老子所说的道生一, 一生二, 就是说道是产生唯心主义唯物主义的本源, 可是这也说不清, 因为谁又是道的本源呢?
任何事情都有两个方面, 积极面和消极面, 两者交替出现, 一般又以积极面最先出现。历史上唯心主义和唯物主义也是三百年河东三百年河西交替出现, 唯物主义发展之时便是唯物主义抗拒之时, 当唯物主义发展到顶峰便是唯心主义走下坡路的时候(这时候唯心主义主要以消极方面出现, 而唯物主义因为此时还处于强势正面方面形式出现, 更符合民意, 所以能得到更加强势的发展), 当唯物主义处于强势主导地位上时便是唯心主义接近灭亡之时, 强势的主导的唯物主义随着时间的推移, 会逐渐的产生惰性, 消极方面便开始大量出现, 这样就给了几乎灭亡的唯心主义攻击唯物主义的理由, 此时唯心主义趁机的得到发展,惰性的强大力量会是唯物主义走向更加堕落, 唯心主义便得到更加发展, 当然这个时候也是唯心主义唯物主义斗争最激烈的时候,在斗争中二者的力量会此消彼长, 堕落的唯物主义便会逐渐的走下坡路, 当唯心主义的力量和唯物主义的力量均衡时, 此时双方会出现一段和平时期, 但是任何斗争与和平都不会长久, 当唯心主义势力极度强大之时便是唯物主义行将覆灭之时, 然后再一百年河东一百年河西, 历史以这种交替曲线式前进。
However, based on the analysis of Mao’s paper, Mao didn’t believe metaphysics 100%, but Mao believed in dialectical materialism which actually against Mao’s own theory of the understanding of dialectics. Since Mao states that there are contradictions inherent in everything, therefore there should also contradictions and unification between dialectical materialism and metaphysic, because without metaphysics, how could dialectical materialism could be evolved out, and how could the dialectical materialism could even exist, such as without ‘up’ how to define ‘down’, without ‘bad’ how to define ‘good’, without ‘death’, how to define ‘being alive’, Mao believe in dialectics, but Mao also mentioned that there are contradictions and unification between dialectical materialism and metaphysics, since unification could be found between dialectical materialism and metaphysics, so Mao can not only believe in ‘dialectical materialism’, because dialectical materialism and metaphysics co-exist, co-evolve and co-develop, which can be used to interpret the reason why that there are always people who believe in metaphysics (religious people) and dialectical materialism (Scientists). Arguments can be found and supported by Yang (2002) that A. Comte and E. Durkheim established empirical sociology whose philosophical thoughts are originally from deism of Condorcet, Montesquieu and Rousseau, the philosophical thoughts of M. Weber’s sociology theory is originally from the rationalism and metaphysics philosophy in Germany, T. Parsons’ function theory is the combination of the theory of Durkheim and Weber, whose philosophical thoughts both contain materialism and metaphysics, collectivism and individualism, G. Homans’ and Peter Blau’s exchange theory are established based on the British economists’ economic point of views and Bentham’s utilitarianism, and H. Garfinkel’s specification rebel experiments are to prove the ‘posibility of the common perception of the world’ but whose folklore is inherited from Husserl’s phenomenology. Above just mentioned can explain the reason why I want to use philosophical approach to write this paper is also because of that philosophical thinking is a prerequisite to interpret the world’s phenomenon.
其实任何对立的事务好像都是这样发展的,比如当年孙中山推翻满清, 后来毛泽东又推翻了蒋介石,历史真的很有意思。
科学的发展也是正负两个方面。 正面: 科学的发展给人类社会带来了巨大的变化, 人口迅速增长, 国家更加现代化, 人类生产力工具更加发达, 人民生活更加便利, 等。 负面: 资源迅速被耗竭, 环境污染, 全球气候变化, 人类与大自然的不和谐, 等。此时便是唯心主义趁隙发展之时, 此时的唯心主义终于逮到了攻击唯物主义的理由. 对于未来的预测, 21 世纪唯心主义将得到空前的发展, 因为此人人与大自然是主要矛盾, 唯物主义将大自然作为征服的对象, 唯心主义主张人与大自然和谐相处, 所以未来唯心主义哲学在21世纪将会得到空前发展, 然而当全球气候变化造成的灾难超过人类的自我拯救能力的时候, 此时所有唯心主义与唯物主义民众的生存受到威胁的时候, 便是科学唯物主义与神学唯心主义合作之时,所以我敢说唯心与唯物主义会出现一个相对和平的共存时期, 当人类最终战胜了全球气候变化所带来的灭顶之灾后, 此时便是唯心主义将唯物主义彻底毁灭之时。打个比方, 毛泽东与蒋介石打天下的时候, 当无产阶级与封建官僚阶级, 资产阶级为国内主要矛盾时, 便是共产党与国民党打内战的时候, 当中国各阶级与日本帝国主义的矛盾上升为主要矛盾的时候, 此时便是国共合作的时候, 当帝国主义被打败, 日本被迫投向的时候, 便是共产党与国民党重新开始内战之时, 最中共产党讲革命进行到底, 彻底打垮蒋介石。各种对立事务辩证发展的过程惊人的相似。