未来疾病发展八大趋势 艾滋病不减少


未来疾病发展八大趋势  艾滋病不减少

 
 
 
 
 
未来疾病发展八大趋势 艾滋病不减少
2010年08月11日 15:43:01  来源: 新华国际 
 
 
 
 

   新华网北京8月11日消息 据 智利《信使报》报道 未来世界上将会出现哪些疾病?下面我们就来探讨一下这个问题。

  1、Ⅱ型糖尿病成世纪流行病

  Ⅱ型糖尿病已经达到世界流行病的规模。据保守统计预测,到2025年全球患此病人数将达20多亿,尤以发展中国家患者居多。到2009年智利糖尿病患者人数已达66.2万人,这个数字将会继续增长。

  2、先天性肥胖

  有医生认为,目前大部分孩子的母亲在怀孕时患有高血压、糖尿病或者过于肥胖,血液供应不足。这些孩子还在娘胎里时就感觉到血液流量低,于是开始储存能量。当他们出生和成长时,仍继续保持着少消耗能量的习惯,因此开始发胖。如果不能做到主动控制,他们最终将成为胖子和高血压患者。

  3、坏心脏

  6年前世界卫生组织指出,心血管疾病是导致人们死亡的重要原因。目前这种状况没有改变也不会改变。今后几年心血管疾病患者将继续增加。发达国家的生活方式(运动少、饮食结构不均衡、抽烟多)将使这类疾病继续在死亡名单上名列前茅。

  4、艾滋病不减少

  据世界卫生组织统计,2008年新增艾滋病患者约250万人,全球共约3340万人患艾滋病,尽管艾滋病治疗有进展,但当年因艾滋病死亡的人数仍在200万上下。未来这种状况不会得到改善。世卫组织预计,2030年因艾滋病死亡的人数将增加到650万,届时艾滋病将与缺血性心肌病、脑血管病、阻塞性肺气肿一起,成为人类死亡的四大杀手。

  5、各种癌症

  世卫组织6年前指出,全世界每年有740万人死于癌症。20年后这一数字将增加至1180万。有医生指出,今后几年,一些癌症尽管发病率不会降低,但治愈率会有所提高,例如乳腺癌。但另一些罕见癌症,例如胰腺癌、膀胱癌等的致死率将会上升。

  6、抑郁症患者增加

  资料显示,未来发达国家中抑郁症患者将多于没有患抑郁症的人,城市居民的心理疾病将多于乡村居民,而压力是造成这一切的原因。尽管抑郁不会必然导致死亡,但确实会使人们的生活受到影响。预计至2030年,抑郁症将成为全球三大精神疾病之一。

  7、旧病死灰复燃

  它们曾经横行肆虐,一度被人遗忘,但还将卷土重来。尽管由于疫苗的出现,流行病和传染病在发达国家成撤退之势,但有些病还是会死灰复燃,比如疟疾和查格斯病,后者在发达国家实际上已经消亡,但在很多发展中国家依然存在,而移民的到来可能会让此病在欧洲和美国再次出现。

  8、慢性病增多

  今后20年,急性病将向慢性病转变。也就是说,由于医学的进步,人们很少再暴病而亡,可以活得更加长久。问题是,尽管他们可以过上相对正常的生活,但仍不得不经常去看医生和接受治疗。简单来说,生命虽然延长了,但同时也变得更加复杂和昂贵了。

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    August 11, 2010 15:43:01 Source: Xinhua International
       
    Xinhua Beijing on August 11, according to Chile, "Mercury News" reported that there will be a future world which disease?
    Now we're going to explore this issue.

    1, Ⅱ diabetes epidemic into the century

    Ⅱ diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the world. According to conservative statistics predict that by 2025 the global number of people contracting this disease, will reach more than 20 million, especially in developing countries, the majority of patients.
    Chile in 2009 the number reached 66.2 million people with diabetes, this figure will continue to grow.

    2, congenital obesity

    Doctor think that the majority when the child's mother during pregnancy high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity, blood supply. These children also feel the mother's womb when the blood flow is low, began to store energy. When they were born and grow, continue to maintain low energy consumption habits, it began to gain weight.
    If you can not do active control, they will eventually become obese and hypertensive patients.

    3, bad heart

    6 years ago, the World Health Organization noted that cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death led to. Did not change the current situation will not change. The next few years will continue to increase in patients with cardiovascular disease.
    Developed countries lifestyle (exercise less, unbalanced diet, smoking and more) will make these diseases continue to top the list of death.

    4, AIDS does not reduce

    According to WHO statistics, in 2008 about 250 million new AIDS patients, a total of about 3340 million people worldwide suffering from AIDS, despite the progress in AIDS treatment, but the number of deaths from AIDS that year are still 2 million down. The future, this situation will not improve.
    WHO estimated in 2030 the number of deaths due to AIDS will increase to 6.5 million, when AIDS patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, cerebrovascular disease, obstructive emphysema together with the death of the four killers of mankind.

    5, various types of cancer

    6 years ago, the WHO said 740 million people worldwide die of cancer each year. 20 years later, that figure will increase to 11.8 million. Doctor noted that the next few years, the incidence of some cancers, though not lower, but the cure rate will be increased, such as breast cancer.
    However, some other rare cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, and so the death rate will increase.

    6, to increase depression

    Information, the future will be developed in patients with depression than those who did not suffer from depression, urban residents than rural residents to mental illness, which caused all this stress is the reason. Although depression does not necessarily lead to death, but it does make people's lives are affected.
    Projected to 2030, depression will become one of the world's three major mental illness.

    7, the resurgence of old diseases

    They have been raging, once forgotten, but will come back. Despite the emergence of vaccine, epidemics and infectious diseases in the developed countries into retreat trend, but some patients still will be revived, such as malaria and Chagas disease, which in developed countries has actually dying, but in many developing countries
    remain, but the arrival of immigrants may make the disease in Europe and the United States again.

    8, number of chronic diseases

    The next 20 years, acute chronic disease will change. In other words, as medical science advances, people rarely sudden attack of a serious illness to death, can live longer. The problem is, although they can live a relatively normal life, but still had to often go to doctors and treatment.
    In short, although the extension of life, but also become more complex and expensive.

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2010-8-13    文章录入:nnb ]