今年1-6月，南宁市新报告813例艾滋病感染者和艾滋病患者。8月7日，在南宁市艾滋病防治宣传工作专题讨论会上，南宁市卫生局向媒体通报了近期艾滋病疫情，称南宁艾滋病疫情形势严峻。
南宁市发现首例艾滋病感染者是在1996年，如今，14年过去了，累计报告的艾滋病感染者和患者达7967例，其中5983例是感染者，1984例是艾滋病患者，因病死亡已有834例。
“艾滋病已经开始在正常人群中传播。”南宁市卫生局副局长杨晓钊说，在南宁某县的一次献血中，一次就发现了3例疑似艾滋病毒感染者，最后经确诊，有2例感染了艾滋病毒。不仅如此，今年在婚检的青年男女中，也发现了艾滋病毒感染者；另外，孕产妇HIV阳性报告数也逐年增多。
这些情况都在说明，艾滋病正在普通人群中传播。杨晓钊痛心地说，在2006年，南宁市还有几个县没有报告艾滋病例，到今年，全部“沦陷”。
就今年上半年艾滋病报告数据看，已开展艾滋病干预项目的县和城区，艾滋病感染者和患者数量增长不大；没有开展艾滋病干预项目的县和城区，艾滋病感染者和患者数量增长很快。按疾控专家分析，一个报告的艾滋病感染者后面还有8个感染者，那么，南宁还有庞大的艾滋病感染者人群没有被发现，防艾形势非常严峻。
当天的讨论会上，让疾控人员担心的还不止这些。在分析2009年已报告的艾滋病感染者和患者后发现，艾滋病传播的途径正在发生变化。当年报告的艾滋病感染者和患者中，经性途径传染的占58%，针具吸毒已下降到13.88%。青壮年已成为艾滋病感染的主体人群，占73.15%，老年人感染艾滋病的情况也不容忽视。
艾滋病传播主要是通过性行为、组织液体的交流而传播。人的组织液体主要有精液、血液、阴道排泄物、乳汁等，这是艾滋病传播的主要媒介。其他组织液体中，如眼泪、唾液和汗液，存在的病毒数量很少，一般不会导致艾滋病的传播。
南宁市卫生局局长汤晓斌说，以前说艾滋病传播有高危人群，其实，我们每个人如果不洁身自好，都是高危人群。(记者 徐哲)
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艾滋病成为第一大死因病种[刘君]的对策与思考Nanning AIDS epidemic situation is grim in the first half more than 800 new cases
www.gx.xinhuanet.com 2010 年 08 月 08 日 09:44:26 Source: Contemporary Life News
From January to June this year, Nanning City, 813 cases of newly reported HIV infections and AIDS. August 7, in Nanning AIDS advocacy symposium, Nanning Municipal Health Bureau to inform the media of the recent AIDS epidemic, the AIDS epidemic, said the grim situation of Nanning.
Nanning is the first case of AIDS in 1996 and now, 14 years later, the cumulative reported AIDS and patients up to 7967 cases, of which 5983 cases are infected, 1,984 cases of AIDS patients have died due to illness 834 cases.
"AIDS has begun to spread in the normal population." Nanning Yang Zhao, Deputy Secretary for Health, said a blood donation in the county in Nanning, once found three cases of suspected HIV-infected people, and finally confirmed, there are two cases of infection with HIV. Not only that, this year's ups of young men and women, also found that HIV infection; In addition, the number of reported HIV + pregnant women are also increasing year by year.
These conditions are stated in the general population is spread AIDS. Yang Zhao sad to say, in 2006, Nanning City, and several counties had not reported cases of AIDS this year, all the "occupied."
To report data to see the first half of AIDS, AIDS intervention projects have been carried out county and city, HIV infection and increase in the number of patients do not; no intervention program on AIDS and urban counties, the number of HIV infected persons and patients increased rapidly. Analysis by disease control experts, a report of AIDS after that there are eight infected, then there is a huge Nanning people living with HIV was not found, AIDS prevention is very serious.
Day seminar for public health professionals concerned about more than that. In the analysis reported in 2009, and in patients with AIDS found that the mode of transmission of AIDS is changing. Year report, and patients living with HIV through sexual transmission accounted for 58% of the way, needle drug use has dropped to 13.88%. HIV-infected young adults has become the main population, accounting for 73.15%, the situation of older persons infected with HIV can not be ignored.
AIDS virus is spread primarily through sexual intercourse, the exchange and dissemination of tissue fluids. Human tissue fluids mainly semen, blood, vaginal excretion, milk, etc., which is the main vector of HIV transmission. Other tissue fluids, such as tears, saliva and sweat, there is a small number of viruses in general will not lead to the spread of AIDS.
Nanning Municipal Bureau of Health, said Tang Xiaobin, said before the spread of AIDS are at high risk, in fact, each of us, if not abstinence, are at high risk. (Xinhua Chol)
