重资产行业投资回报率较低——
研究员:余黄炎
【内容摘要】
我们考察机场行业的3年以上的投资回报率。根据价值规律,
北京首都机场:典型的重资产业务公司
2009年末,北京首都机场总资产366.1亿元(人民币,
北京首都机场2005年初以来6年的股价回报率为39% 2005年初,北京首都机场的复权后股价为2.
96港元,当前最新股价为4.10港元,
腾讯控股:典型的轻资产业务公司
2009年末,腾讯控股总资产175.1亿元(含115.
腾讯控股2005年初以来6年的股价回报率为45.4倍
2005年初,北京首都机场的复权后股价为3.84港元,
重资产行业投资回报率较低
根据杜邦财务分析系统,
During Jan 2005-Jan 2011, Beijing Capital International Airport’s
(BCIA) total share price return is only 39%. We believe BCIA
operates heavy assets. Tencent Holdings (700.HK), a
software company which provides internet value-added services and
telecom value-added services, has total share price return of 4540%
during Jan 2005-Jan 2011. Tencent Holdings is a typical light-asset
company. In this report, we try to study why the two companies have
so different investment returns to their investors.
BCIA: a typical heavy-asset company. At the end of 2009, BCIA’s
total assets were RMB 36,610 million. In 2009, BCIA’s revenue was
RMB 4,970 million and recurrent net profit was RMB 290 million.
Accordingly, BCIA’s total assets turnover was only 0.1x, and
recurrent ROE was only 2%.
BCIA’s share price return is low. During Jan 2005-Jan 2011, BCIA’s
total share price return is only 39%.
Tencent Holdings: a typical light-asset company. At the end of
2009, Tencent Holdings’ total assets were RMB 17,510 million
(including huge cash). In 2009, Tencent Holdings’ revenue was RMB
12,400 million and recurrent net profit was RMB 5,160 million.
Accordingly, Tencent Holdings’ total assets turnover was 2.1x, and
recurrent ROE was as high as 54%.
Tencent Holdings’ share price return is very high. During Jan
2005-Jan 2011, Tencent Holdings total share price return is
4540%.
A heavy-asset company has low investment return for shareholders.
According to System of Dupont Financial Analysis, the ROE of a
company depends on the company’s net profit margin and total assets
turnover. A heavy-asset company usually has low total assets
turnover and then low ROE.
【摘要结束】