联合国称全球抗艾取得显著进展
2011年04月01日 00:06 来源：新华网 作者：王雅楠 袁亮
新华网内罗毕３月３１日电（记者 王雅楠 袁亮）联合国秘书长潘基文３１日在内罗毕发布最新全球艾滋病防治进展报告时说，２００１年至２００９年，全球范围内新感染艾滋病病毒人数较此前下降１９％，至少３３个国家新增艾滋病患者比例降幅达２５％，全球抗艾行动取得显著进展。
这份名为《为全球普及而团结：为了艾滋病零感染、零歧视、零致死率》的报告指出，自３０年前发现艾滋病病毒以来，全球已发现超过６０００万感染者，艾滋病还造成２５００多万人死亡。
潘基文在报告中说：“截至目前，全球每天还有７０００人感染艾滋病病毒，其中１０００人为儿童。全世界所有国家无一例外都没有逃脱艾滋病这一全球性传染疾病的侵蚀。”
但抗艾方面取得的积极进展依然明显。潘基文说，２００１年，全球艾滋病病毒感染人群呈现不断增长趋势，防治药物在大多数艾滋病问题严重国家匮乏。现在，全球艾滋病问题最为严重的１０个国家已经实现青年人口感染率下降２５％的目标。
与此同时，２００９年全球抗艾资金总投入达１５９亿美元，这一数字在２０００年时仅为３．５亿美元。南非作为全球艾滋病病毒感染者最多的国家，已计划今年投入抗艾资金１０亿美元。
此外，截至２０１０年年底，接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的人数在全球中低收入国家中已达６００多万人次，这一数字在２００４年时还仅为７０万。２００９年，全球防治艾滋病病毒母婴传播的医疗服务覆盖比例也首次超过５０％。
尽管全球抗艾取得一定成绩，但问题依然不少。首先，全球抗艾资金缺口依旧巨大，无法获得治疗的人数比例依然较大；其次，尽管全世界９０％的国家已宣布积极防止艾滋病歧视现象，但真正对相关领域投入资金的国家不到５０％；第三，全世界范围内为妇女抗击艾滋病设有专门款项的国家不到一半。
潘基文还对全球抗艾行动提出５点建议：充分发挥青少年在抗艾方面的作用；加强实现到２０１５年在全球范围内普及艾滋病防治等目标的努力；实现抗艾资金投入效益最大化，推出更为有效且可持续的抗艾项目；促进女性的健康、人权及尊严；在抗艾行动中建立“共同问责机制”，以期更好地将承诺转化为行动。
潘基文将于今年６月８日至１０日在纽约联合国总部举行的艾滋病问题高级别会议期间提交上述报告。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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The United Nations says the world has made significant progress against AIDS
At 00:06 on April 1, 2011 Source: Xinhua on: among China, Yuan Liang
Xinhua Nairobi, March 31 (Xinhua among China, Yuan Liang) 31, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon released in Nairobi on the latest progress report on the Global AIDS, said that, from 2001 to 2009, the global number of people newly infected with HIV had decreased compared 19%, at least 33 countries, the proportion of new AIDS cases fell 25%, the global action against AIDS has made significant progress.
The report, "the universal and global unity: zero infection to AIDS, zero discrimination, zero mortality," the report pointed out that since the AIDS virus has been found 30 years ago, the world has found more than 60 million infected people, AIDS has caused more than 2,500 million deaths.
Ban Ki-moon said in the report: "As of now, every day 7,000 people worldwide infected with HIV, of which 1,000 were children. Without exception, all the countries around the world have not escaped the global sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS, the erosion."
But anti-AIDS positive progress achieved in still evident. Ban Ki-moon said that in 2001, the Global HIV infected people show a growing trend, the majority of AIDS prevention drugs in the lack of a serious country. Now, the world's worst AIDS problem in 10 countries have achieved infection rates of young people decreased by 25% target.
At the same time, the global anti-AIDS funding in 2009 total investment of 15.9 billion, the figure in 2000 was only 3.5 billion dollars. South Africa as the world infected with HIV than any other country, has planned to fund this year of $ 1,000,000,000 against AIDS.
In addition, as of the end of 2010, antiretroviral drug therapy in the number of low-income countries in the world reached 600 million, the figure in 2004 was only 700,000 Shihai. In 2009, the Global Fund to Fight HIV mother to child transmission of medical service coverage ratio for the first time more than 50%.
Despite the global anti-AIDS made certain achievements, but the problem is still a lot. First, the global anti-AIDS funding gap is still huge, the proportion of people unable to access to treatment is still relatively large; Second, although 90% of the countries around the world have announced to actively prevent AIDS discrimination, but the real investment of the relevant areas of less than 50% of countries ; Third, the worldwide fight against AIDS for women in countries with less than half of special funds.
Ban Ki-moon also made on the global action against AIDS 5 suggestions: give full play to young people's role in the anti-AIDS; strengthen the 2015 worldwide spread of AIDS prevention and treatment goals; anti-AIDS funding to achieve maximum efficiency, introduction of more effective and sustainable anti-AIDS projects; promoting women's health, human rights and dignity; in anti-AIDS action to establish a "mutual accountability mechanism" to better turn commitments into action.
Ban Ki-moon will be this year's June 8 to 10, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, the high-level meeting on AIDS to submit the above report.
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