高考版块英语基础语法讲解第39期(2010年9月21日)


  动名词:

  动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

   一般式

  (谓语动词同时发生)doingbeing done

  完成式

  (谓语动词发生之前)having donehaving been done

  动名词的形式: Ving

  否定式:not + 动名词

  (1)一般式:

  Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

  (2)被动式:

  He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

  (3)完成式:

  We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。

  (4)完成被动式:

  He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.

  他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

  (5)否定式:not + 动名词

  I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

  (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词

  He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

  His not knowing English troubled him a lot.

  他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。

    1.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

  A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

  

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D :此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D。

    2.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

  A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received

  

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:C 非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案。