保质期经济学理论
胡良
深圳市宏源清实业有限公司
摘要：食品有保质期，过了保质期，就不能食用了（因腐坏）。 衣服有使用年限，过了这个年限就不能用了（因为老化）；房子有保质期，过了使用年限就可能变为危楼了（因为风化）；车子有保质期，过了使用期，故障就多了（容易出安全问题）；科技成果有保质期，当有更新更好的科技时，原有的科技成果的价值就下降了（例如，数码相机出现，生产胶卷的科技成果的价值就下降了）。
关键词：经济学，保质期经济学，交易，价值，背景空间
作者：总工，高工，硕士，副董事长
1引言
经济增长的因素有：第一，科技术创新及应用；第二，服务业的效率及发展；第三，信息的交流（减少了信息的不对称性）；第四，专业化的分工及资源的有效利用；第五，资本的有效利用及公平的制度；第六，公平的交易（包括物质及知识产权）；第七，高效的生产及快捷的交易（时间具有价值）。
The factors of economic growth are: first, technological innovation and application; second, efficiency and development of service industry; third, information exchange (reduced information asymmetry); fourth, specialized division of labor and resources The effective use of capital; fifth, the effective use of capital and a fair system; sixth, fair transactions (including material and intellectual property rights); seventh, efficient production and fast transactions (time has value).
2经济学的保质期理论
经济学的保质期理论认为交易产生价值；价值具有二象性，生产的价值体现粒子性，交易的价值体现波动性；价值同时具有波动性（交易价值）及粒子性（生产价值）；价值具有波粒二象性（类似于物理学的波粒二象性）。
经济学的保质期理论的依据是，物理学的量子三维常数理论（大统一理论），h*C=Vp*C^(3)。
The shelf life theory of economics believes that transactions produce value; value has duality, production value reflects granularity, and transaction value represents volatility; value has both volatility (transaction value) and granularity (production value); Granular duality (similar to wave-particle duality in physics).
The basis of the shelf life theory of economics is the quantum three-dimensional constant theory of physics (great unified theory), h * C = Vp * C ^ (3).
例如，食品有保质期，过了保质期，就不能食用了（因腐坏）。 衣服有使用年限，过了这个年限就不能用了（因为老化）；房子有保质期，过了使用年限就可能变为危楼了（因为风化）；车子有保质期，过了使用期，故障就多了（容易出安全问题）；科技成果有保质期，当有更新更好的科技时，原有的科技成果的价值就下降了（例如，数码相机出现，生产胶卷的科技成果的价值就下降了）。
For example, food has a shelf life, and after the shelf life, it cannot be eaten (due to spoilage). Clothes have a service life, after which they cannot be used (because of aging); the house has a shelf life, after which the service life may become a dangerous building (because of weathering); the car has a shelf life, and after the use period, there are more failures (It is easy to cause safety problems); scientific and technological achievements have a shelf life. When there is newer and better technology, the value of the original scientific and technological achievements will decrease (for example, when a digital camera appears, the value of the scientific and technological achievements for producing film will decrease).
3经济学的保质期理论的应用
所有的资源都是可交易的，任何一种资源只有通过交易才能知道其价值。值得注意的是，资源的价值与背景空间有关（与时间空间有关）；同样的资源在不同的背景空间（环境）下，其价值是有所不同的。
All resources are tradable, and any kind of resource can only know its value through transactions. It is worth noting that the value of resources is related to the background space (related to time space); the value of the same resource is different under different background spaces (environment).
因此，应该坚持问题导向，让任何商品的交易具有便捷性，才能让财富效应最大化（因为，随着熵增，财富效应会降低）。
宏观及微观，纵向及横向，国内及国外，战略及战术，全局与局部，长期与短期，民主与集中，都需要依据经济学的保质期理论来指导。
Therefore, we should adhere to the problem orientation and make the transaction of any commodity convenient to maximize the wealth effect (because as the entropy increases, the wealth effect will decrease).
Macro and micro, vertical and horizontal, domestic and foreign, strategy and tactics, overall and local, long-term and short-term, democracy and concentration, all need to be guided by the shelf life theory of economics.