高考版块英语基础语法讲解第45期(2010年9月28日)


  。。。注意以下几个问题:

  1.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别,

  forget to do … 忘记要做某事

  forget doing… 忘记做过了某事

  remember to do…记住要做某事

  remember doing …记着曾做过某事

  mean to do … 打算要做某事

  mean doing … 意味着做了某事

  regret to do …(do指代有限的几个词,如say、tell) 很抱歉要告诉你…

  regret doing … 后悔做过某事

  can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事

  can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事

  try to do … 尽力去做某事

  try doing 试着做某事

  learn to do … 学着去做某事

  learn doing … 学会做某事

  stop to do … 停下来去做(另一件事)

  stop doing … 停止做某事

  go on to do … 接着做(另外一件事)

  go on doing … 继续做某事

  used to do … 过去做某事

  be used to doing … 习惯做某事

  2.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别

  动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义

  现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who) be doing的含义

  如:a sleeping car = a car for sleeping

  a running horse = a horse which is running

  前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词

  又如: drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy

  3. 动名词的逻辑主语:

  动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。

  例如:His coming made us very happy .

  4.动名词的语态和时态

  5. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况:

  need doing , want doing , require doing

  例如: This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。

  6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:

  admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include

  1.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

  A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 那个失踪的男孩曾经在河边玩耍,玩和看见是同时发生而且男孩与玩是主动关系,所以只有D选项最符合。

  2.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

  A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:B 我难以想象再过五天他就要横穿大洋了。Peter与航海是主动关系,而且是未来的动作,所以要使用不定式,答案B最符合。

  。。。注意以下几个问题:

  1.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别,

  forget to do … 忘记要做某事

  forget doing… 忘记做过了某事

  remember to do…记住要做某事

  remember doing …记着曾做过某事

  mean to do … 打算要做某事

  mean doing … 意味着做了某事

  regret to do …(do指代有限的几个词,如say、tell) 很抱歉要告诉你…

  regret doing … 后悔做过某事

  can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事

  can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事

  try to do … 尽力去做某事

  try doing 试着做某事

  learn to do … 学着去做某事

  learn doing … 学会做某事

  stop to do … 停下来去做(另一件事)

  stop doing … 停止做某事

  go on to do … 接着做(另外一件事)

  go on doing … 继续做某事

  used to do … 过去做某事

  be used to doing … 习惯做某事

  2.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别

  动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义

  现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who) be doing的含义

  如:a sleeping car = a car for sleeping

  a running horse = a horse which is running

  前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词

  又如: drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy

  3. 动名词的逻辑主语:

  动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。

  例如:His coming made us very happy .

  4.动名词的语态和时态

  5. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况:

  need doing , want doing , require doing

  例如: This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。

  6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:

  admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include

  1.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

  A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 那个失踪的男孩曾经在河边玩耍,玩和看见是同时发生而且男孩与玩是主动关系,所以只有D选项最符合。

  2.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

  A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:B 我难以想象再过五天他就要横穿大洋了。Peter与航海是主动关系,而且是未来的动作,所以要使用不定式,答案B最符合。