嘿嘿,亲爱的同学们,对于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句我们已经介绍完毕,今天就介绍下定语从句的几点注意事项之一的只能用that来引导定语从句的情况。
只能用that的几种情况
1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.
注意1:部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将that用括号括住。
注意2:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2、当先行词被序数词修饰
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have seen.
4、当形容词被the very, the only,the same,the last 修饰时
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting?
5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6、当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语
The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.
8.当在there be句型中,通常情况下用that,不用which
1.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
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答案:B 句子说他说了很多在学校的时候能记起的人和事,things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
2.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
本帖隐藏的内容
答案: B 句子说那个聪明的小孩在墙上挖了一个洞,使他可以从洞中看见房子里发生的事。第一空引导的是定语从句修饰hole,而且用through 放在which之前表示通过这个洞,后面是宾语从句,what在从句中做主语。
高考版块英语基础语法讲解第63期(2010年10月20日)
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