作者文章归档：康建刚
五．阅读理解考察的微技能
1． 理解主旨大意；
2． 理解文中的具体信息；
3． 理解概念性含义；
4． 进行判断、推理和引申；
5． 推测生词的含义；
6． 理解文章的总体结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；
7． 理解作者的意图、观点或态度；
8． 区分论点和论据。
六．阅读策略
有效的阅读策略：
1．阅读时带着问题；
2．阅读时有时要翻译...
Passage 7
9. Whose works would you most probably choose to read if you were interested in satire?
[A] Alexander Pope. [B] Oliver Goldsmith.
[C] R.B. Sheridan. &nbs...
Passage 6
7. The formal diplomatic relations between China and the US were established on __________
[A] February 28, 1972. [B] January 28, 1979.
[C] December 16, 1978 [D] January 1, 1979.
8. The...
Passage 4
4. The passage is primarily __________ in the development of the thesis.
[A] persuasive [B] descriptive [C] narrativ...
8．介绍两种重要的阅读技巧：Skimming and scanning
Passage 1
1. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
[A] review some newly-published interior-design books
[B] explore the potential market for interior-design books
[C] persuade people to buy some good books
[D]...
6．注意连接词，尤其是
表示转折关系的：but, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, instead; although,though, while；
表示递进的：and, more, moreover, more than that, furthermore, what’s more, also, likewise, equally important, another, first, second…, in addition to, for one thing, for another, on the one hand...
四．阅读与答题技巧
1． 如何选择重要信息：
1） 找出文章的中心或主题；
2） 判定各段的主题句；
3） 注意出现频率最高的词或词组。
2． 英文常见行文方式：
1） 问题解答型；
2） 信息传播型；
3） 分析论说型；
4） 事实说明型。
3．客观推论；
例2002
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know ...
例二：1999
What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are p...
三．出题原则
1． 同义替换；
例一：2003
Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.
55. Straitford is most proud of its
[...
第一部分：总论
一．考研阅读理解题的特点
1． 与六级阅读的区别；
2． Read the lines→Read between the lines；
3． 文章内容。
二．文章结构和答题步骤
议论文文章结构：归纳+演绎
答题步骤：Skim（掠读，抓中心、结构）→Questions（关键词，带着问题阅读）→Scan and locate（查读并定位，瞻前顾后）→Review（相信直觉）
例2002
Co...