本篇非本人所写,为什么用原创,是因为本人不知道文章的出处,望谅解
Money is a good servant but a bad master.
金钱是个好仆人,又是个坏主人.
第一部分:连词分类
连词,主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中,连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。
并列连词:是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。
并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,
从属连词:用来引导状语从句。
从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
第二部分:连词的用法
在明确的我们的目标之后,我们来具体看看这些连词的用法。
并列连词:
并列连词
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作用
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举例
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and
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连接单词
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My brother and I study in the Same school.
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连接短语
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Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.
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连接句子
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We are singing and they are dancing.
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But, or
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I have a pen but no pencil.
Will you go there by bus or on foot?
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Nothing but除了,只有
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I did nothing but watch it.
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Or表示否则
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Hurry up or you will be late.
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for
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表示后面的句子是原因
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He is good at math for he studies harder than others.
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still
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表示后句概念由前句转折而来
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The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes.
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Not only…but also
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不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时,谓语要就近一致
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Not only he but also I am a teacher.
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As well as
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以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化
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He works as well as he can
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Either…or
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既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语
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Either come in or go out.
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Neither…nor
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既不…也不, 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致
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Neither you nor he speaks French.
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Both…and
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和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语
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I can play both football and basketball.
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nor
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也不,引导句子要倒装
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He can not speak English, nor can I.
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so
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因此,所以,不合because连用
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You like apples, so do I.
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从属连词:
连词
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作用
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举例
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after
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表示“时间”,在…之后
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After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.
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Although/though
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表示让步, “尽管”
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Although she is young, she knows a lot.
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as
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表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然”
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As it was late, we must go now.
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As if/as though
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表方式,“似乎、好像”
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He told is such a story as though he had been there before.
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As long as/so long as
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表条件,“只要”
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As long as I am free, I’ll go to help you.
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As soon as
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表时间,“一…就…”
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I will phone you as soon as I come back.
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because
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表原因,“因为”
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I have to stay in bed because I am ill.
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before
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表时间,“在…之前“
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You should think more before you do it.
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Even if/ even though
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表让步,“即使”
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You should try again even if you failed.
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Hardly…when
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表时间,“(刚)一…就”
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Hardly I entered the gate when she bell rang.
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if
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“假如”,引导条件状语从句
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What should I do net if the rain doesn’t stop?
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“是否”,引导宾语从句
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I don’t know if he comes back or not.
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In case
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表目的,“以防,以免”
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You should be more careful in case there is a fire.
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In order that
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表目的,“为了,以便”
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We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.
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No matter +疑问词
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表让步,“无论,不管”
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No matter what you do, you should try your best.
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No sooner…than
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表时间,“刚一…就…”
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No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
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Now that
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表原因,“既然,因为,由于”
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Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing.
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once
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表时间,“一旦…”
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Once you know the rules, you’ll have choice to obey them.
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since
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表时间,“自从…以来”
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He has been in this company since he left school.
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表原因,“既然,由于”
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Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.
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so far as/as far as
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表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”
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As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.
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So that
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表目的“以便”
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Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.
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So…that
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表结果“如此,以致”
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He got up so late that he missed the bus.
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than
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表示比较,“比”
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Things were worse than we thought.
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that
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无词义,引导名词性从句
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It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.
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引导定语从句和状语从句
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She hurried that she might not be late for work.
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unless
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表条件,“除非,如果不”
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I will go to the zoo unless it rains.
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Until/till
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表时间,“直到…为止”
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I’ll wait till he comes back.
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when
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表时间,“当…时“
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When they got there, the train has left.
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whether
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“是否”引导名词性从句
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Whether he can some to see us is unknown.
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表让步,“不管/无论、是否”
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Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.
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while
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表时间,“当…时”
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While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
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表让步,“尽管,既然”
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While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.
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whenever
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表时间,“无论什么时候”
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Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.
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