北京艾滋病毒多由性传播 男同性恋感染比例居首 [ 作者:佚名 转贴自:本站原创 点击数:196 更新时间:2009-10-16 文章录入:nnb ]
艾滋病或不再是绝症
北京艾滋病毒多由性传播 男同性恋感染比例居首
2009年10月16日09:49 来源:京华时报
今年1—5月,本市新发现艾滋病感染者501例,比去年同期增加21.9%。其中,男男同性性行为感染比例居首位。这是市卫生局昨天在2009年上半年北京市艾滋病防治工作会上透露的消息。
统计数字显示,今年1-5月,性传播新增感染者人数为341人,比去年同期净增137人。在性传播中,男男同性性行为者感染率呈快速上升趋势,今年1至5月新发现此类艾滋病感染者221例,占全部新发现感染者的44.11%,而去年这一比例为29.2%
市疾控中心主任邓瑛介绍,经性途径感染艾滋病的比例正逐年上升,目前已成为本市艾滋病病毒传播的最主要渠道,这表明艾滋病疫情在从高危人群向一般人群蔓延。男男同性性行为者感染率超过吸毒者等高危人群,跃居首位。
截至今年5月,全市累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人6383例,在全国居第12位,其中本市居民1343例、外省市居民4722例、外籍人员247例,不详71例。
市卫生局有关负责人介绍,年底前全部二级以上医疗机构建立艾滋病筛查实验室。此外,为进一步提高艾滋病抗病毒药物治疗质量,延长患者生命,本市将全面启动艾滋病二线抗病毒药物治疗工作。
对话·市卫生局疾控处副处长谢辉
妇幼保健院将免费咨询检测艾滋
记者:同性性行为已成为艾滋病主要传染途径之一,卫生部门对此有何措施?
谢辉:我们专门在18个区县成立了由疾控、公安等人员组成的“高干队”(高危行为人群志愿者干预队),到同性恋人群集中的场所,为其进行免费检测及筛查。
记者:多数人对专设的艾滋病检测门诊比较抵触,如何确保艾滋病感染者及早发现?
谢辉:今年年底前,全市18区县的妇幼保健院和至少一家二级以上综合医院,均须开设艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊,以确保想了解自己健康状况的染艾高危人群,能够方便、隐秘地享受到免费的艾滋病咨询和检测服务。(李秋萌)
At 09:49 on October 16, 2009 Source: Beijing Times
From January to May this year, the city newly discovered 501 cases of HIV infection, 21.9% more than last year. Among them, the proportion of infected men have sex with men and the first place. This is the Municipal Health Bureau yesterday in the first half of 2009 AIDS conference, Beijing has revealed.
Statistics show that from January to May of this year, the number of new infections of sexually transmitted was 341, compared with a net increase of 137 over the same period last year. In the sexual transmission in men who have sex with men infection rates rose rapidly, from January to May this year, newly-discovered 221 cases of such people living with HIV, accounting for all the newly infected persons found in 44.11%, compared with 29.2 last year %
City DENG Ying, director of CDC presentation of HIV infection through sexual means the proportion is increasing year by year, the city has become the main channels of HIV transmission, suggesting that the AIDS epidemic from the spread of high-risk groups to the general population. Men who have sex with men and drug users faster rate than high-risk groups, ranking the first.
As of May, the city's total reported HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in 6383 cases in the country ranked 12, in which city residents in 1343 cases, 4722 cases of residents of other provinces and cities, foreigners 247 cases, 71 cases unknown.
Municipal Health Bureau, the person in charge, two or more before the end of all the medical institutions to establish HIV screening laboratories. In addition, to further improve the quality of HIV antiviral therapy, prolong life, the city will be fully launched second-line antiviral treatment of AIDS.
Dialogue Municipal Health Bureau, Xie Hui, deputy director of disease control
Maternal and Child Health Hospital will offer free HIV counseling and testing
Reporter: same-sex sexual behavior has become the main mode of transmission of HIV, public health departments are the measures in place?
Xie Hui: We specialize in 18 districts and counties established by the disease control and public security officers, "senior cadres Team" (high-risk behavior groups volunteer intervention team), to the concentration of gay people a place to carry out free testing and screening.
Reporter: Most people are more dedicated HIV testing clinic in conflict how to ensure early detection of HIV-infected persons?
Xie Hui: end of this year, the city's 18 districts and counties of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and at least one general hospital for more than two are required to set up HIV voluntary counseling and testing clinic in order to ensure that want to know their health status at high risk of staining Ai can be convenient, hidden to receive free HIV counseling and testing services. (Qiu Meng)
鸡尾酒疗法并非万能,抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性
从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙〔康生丹四代〕介绍
专家:艾滋病早治疗能多活30年以上“隐形”感染者进入晚期才被确诊
T细胞、T细胞亚群、 调节性(或抑制性)T细胞在艾滋病康复中的研究