新华网甘肃频道消息 记者从10月19日召开的全省新闻媒体工作者艾滋病政策倡导座谈会上获悉：经性途径传播已成为甘肃省新发艾滋病感染者的主要传播途径。2008年，全省发现的216例艾滋病病毒感染者中，经性途径传播的比例已达到42.6%，超过了静脉注射吸毒传播比例，其中，同性间传播比例为22.69%，较上年增加了近18个百分点。

    据介绍，艾滋病的3种传播途径——性接触、血液、母婴传播在甘肃省都已存在。2007年之前，甘肃省艾滋病传播途径基本以血液传播为主，其中，注射毒品传播比例一直位居第一，2007年为38.4%。2008年，全省新发艾滋病病毒感染者中，经静脉注射吸毒传播比例为20.83%，较上年下降了约17个百分点；经性途径传播比例明显上升达到42.6%，传播途径不详占29.63%，据专家估计也以性传播为主。此外，今年1-9月新发现的207例艾滋病感染者中，经性途径传播人数也占到4成以上。

    2008年，作为全国试点城市，甘肃省在兰州和天水开展了男男性行为人群调查，先后对800人进行了筛查，检出艾滋病病毒感染者26例。与之相对应，同年，甘肃省新发感染者中，同性间传播比例迅速上升，男女性别比例也由前几年的3∶1左右变为4∶1。此外，专家介绍，60岁以上艾滋病病毒感染者在逐年增加，目前已占到总数的2.1%，其中，绝大多数都是经性途径传播的。(记者宜秀萍)
Sexually transmitted HIV infection as the primary means of Gansu Province
 
(2009-10-22 15:16:10) Source: Gansuribao
 
     Gansu, Xinhua news channel reporter held from October 19 news media workers in the provincial AIDS policy advocacy forum was informed that: through sexual transmission has become an emerging HIV infections in Gansu province's main mode of transmission. In 2008, the province found in 216 cases of HIV-infected persons, through sexual transmission ratio has reached 42.6%, exceeding the proportion of intravenous drug use transmission, in which spread among the same sex ratio of 22.69% over the previous year an increase of nearly 18 percentage points.

     According to reports, three kinds of HIV transmission - sexual contact, blood, mother to child transmission already exist in the Gansu Province. Before 2007, Gansu Province, the basic means of HIV transmission by blood-borne mainly, in which the proportion of injecting drug use transmission has been ranked first in 2007 was 38.4%. In 2008, the province's emerging HIV-infected persons, through the spread of intravenous drug use compared to 20.83%, compared with the previous year dropped by about 17 percentage points; by the marked increase in the proportion of sexually transmitted up 42.6%, accounting for 29.63% of transmission is unknown According to experts estimate also mainly sexually transmitted. In addition, from January to September this year, the newly discovered 207 cases of HIV-infected persons, through sexual transmission accounted for the number 4 into the above.

     In 2008, as a national pilot city, Gansu Province, Lanzhou and Tianshui carried out in the MSM population surveys, has conducted a screening of 800 people, and the detection of HIV infection in 26 cases. By contrast, the same year, Gansu Province, emerging infections, the rapid rise in the proportion of homosexual transmission, sex ratio of about 3:1 from the previous years into a 4:1. In addition, the experts, over the age of 60 HIV-infected people increases every year, now accounts for 2.1% of the total, of which the vast majority were approved by the sexually transmitted. (Xinhua Yi Xiu-ping)