发布会现场 中国互联网新闻中心副主任王晓辉现场提问 中国网工作人员在现场实时播报 中国网11月24日讯 在2009年第22个世界艾滋病日前夕,《2009年全球艾滋病流行报告》暨《2010年艾滋病防治前景展望》新闻发布会举行,公布全球和区域最新艾滋病疫情估计以及疫情的流行趋势,这是定期更新的全球疫情报告首次在中国发布。联合国的艾滋病规划署执行主任米歇尔·西迪贝,中国卫生部部长陈竺,社会工作者赵春丽出席了发布会。 联合国的艾滋病规划署执行主任米歇尔·西迪贝首先发言: 今年,我们不断创新我们的工作,我们现在要做的工作就是要发布一个新的报告,就是预防前景的展望。我们在这个报告里面采用了对数据的应用,根据科学性,使我们能够共享一些重要的信息,使得我们把这些报告给人们的时候,使人们能够了解在各个不同计划中的执行情况,这个报告主要有四个方面。 首先是现状,现在全球有340万人一年要患艾滋,去年死亡了200万人,这是全球当前艾滋病流行的状况。 第二个信息是在过去的八年里边,我们取得了很大的进展,这是首次以来我们发现的新的感染在全球降低了17%,在南非撒哈拉以南的地区有很大的进展,他和08年相比降低了40万,在亚洲也取得了很大的进展,在中国上午的报告我们已经看到,在去年到今年的新感染的人数已经下降,这种联合的防治的计划已经产生了一些效果,另外一些数据也是很重要的。另外我们全球人数死亡在过去的五年里面已经下降了很多。 我们在各种不同项目计划的支持下,取得了很大的进展。在过去的五年里面,接受治疗的人群提高了10倍,而且死亡率降低了18%,我们已经通过治疗,挽救了290万人名,在博茨瓦纳在过去的几年里面,他们采用了普遍可及的方案,死亡人数下降了一半,这是一个非常关键的数据。我还想补充一下,我们虽然已经取得了比较多的进步,但我们进步的步伐还是使我们赶不上发病的速度。我们每天还有7400人被感染,每两个人接受治疗的话,就会有五个人被新的感染,这就表明我们要确保,我们要完全的改变我们响应方面的速度,我们要更重视能够取得最高效果的工作。 第三方面,在这个报告里面和大家分享的内容就是,我们在考虑一个非常重要的方面,我们发现在各个国家流行病的情况在有一些变化。在中国我们已经意识到在过去几年以前,我们的艾滋病预防主要是用毒者,新的数据表明去年32%的新感染者就是男性行为者,40%是来自于异性的性行为,这就表明通过性行为的传染占了70%以上。这是一个很重要的数据,我们在预防的时候要考虑这些因素。 不仅在中国,在南非这些地方也有一些变化。我们看到在南非流行病也影响到稳定的性伴侣,尤其是25岁以上的已婚人群,或者是具有稳定关系的伴侣关系的人们。在莱索托,10%的人里面有一个稳定性伴侣的人会感染艾滋病。在东欧,去年新感染率大概17%是用药者,但是,每天给大家治疗的预算只有十个美分还不到,因此在这里我们要进行预防的话是很难做到的。在其他一些地区,我们的目标并没有锁定在高风险里头。 最后,我们这个报告是一个非常不平衡的流行病,去年,在新的HIV感染数里面,97%以上是出生在发展中国家,和艾滋病相关的死亡大概是98%,出现在发展中国家,他们缺乏的一些医疗信息,而且也缺乏治疗。90%新的感染率儿童的感染都在南非,另外还有一些惩罚性的法律使得高危人群很难获得医疗的服务,我们希望这种作为普遍可及的医疗关怀和支持,这些法律对我们构成了障碍,我想这些大部分国家,我们要跟他们协调,使得这些所有高危人群能够获得治疗。 [ 作者:佚名 转贴自:本站原创 点击数:196 更新时间:2009-11-24 文章录入:nnb ]
艾滋病或不再是绝症
By the United Nations 2009 AIDS Epidemic 3.4 million people sick each year
联合国公布09年艾滋病流行报告 每年340万人患病
新闻中心-中国网 news.china.com.cn 时间: 2009-11-24 责任编辑: 玛莉
News Center - China Net news.china.com.cn Time: 2009-11-24 Editor: Mary
Conference site
China Internet Information Center deputy director of the Wang Xiaohui site questions
Chinese Web-site staff real-time broadcast
China Net November 24 hearing in 2009, the first 22 on the eve of World AIDS Day, "2009 Report of the Global AIDS Epidemic" and the "outlook for 2010, AIDS prevention and control," held a press conference to announce the latest global and regional estimates, as well as the AIDS epidemic outbreak The trend, which is regularly updated for the first time the global epidemic report released in China. The United Nations, UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibe, Chinese Health Minister Chen Zhu, social workers, ZHAO Chun-li, attended the conference.
The United Nations, UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibe, spoke first:
This year, we continue to innovate our work, we now work to be done is to release a new report is the prevention of future prospects. In this report we have used the data inside the application, according to science, so that we can share some important information, allows us to give people the time of these reports, so that people can understand the different plans on the implementation of this report There are four aspects.
The first is the status quo, and now there are 340 million people worldwide suffering from AIDS a year, last year killed 200 million people, which is the current global AIDS epidemic situation.
The second message is inside in the past eight years, we have made great progress, this is the first time since we have found a new infection in the world were reduced by 17% in South Africa, sub-Saharan region has seen much progress He and in 2008 represented a decline of 40 million people in Asia have also made great progress in China, the report of the morning we have seen, in the last year to this year's number of new infections has declined, this joint prevention and control program has produced some results, and some data is also very important. In addition to our global number of deaths in the past five years, which has dropped a lot.
We are in a variety of project support, has made great progress. In the past five years inside, the crowd treated increased by 10 times, and mortality by 18%, we have been through treatment, saving 2.9 million names, in Botswana in the past couple of years, they have adopted universal access and program, the number of deaths dropped by half, this is a very critical data. I would like to add that although we have made a lot more progress, but our progress so that we can not keep up the pace or the speed of onset. Every day we have 7,400 people have been infected, treatment for every two people, then there will be five people were new infections, which shows that we have to make sure that we have to completely change the way we respond to aspects of speed, we should pay more attention to be able to the work to achieve maximum effectiveness.
Thirdly, in this report to share the contents of which is that we consider a very important aspect of the epidemic in each country we find that the situation in which there are some changes. In China, we have realized in the past few years ago, our HIV prevention are mainly drug users, new data show that 32% of new infections last year, who is the male actors, 40% are from heterosexual sex, which an indication of infection through sexual intercourse accounted for more than 70%. This is a very important data, we in the prevention of the time to consider these factors.
Not only in China, in South Africa, where there are some changes. We have seen in South Africa, the epidemic has also affected the stability of sexual partners, especially over the age of 25 married people, or partner with a stable relationship between people. In Lesotho, 10% of people inside there is a stable partner who will be infected with HIV. In Eastern Europe, new infections last year, about 17% of drug users, however, we treat every day the budget is only less than 10 cents, so here we have to take precautions it is very difficult to do. In other areas, our goal is not locked inside in high-risk.
Finally, our report is a very uneven epidemic last year in which the number of new HIV infections, 97% are born in developing countries, and AIDS-related deaths is about 98%, occur in developing countries, they lack some of the medical information, but also the lack of treatment. 90% of new infections are infections of children in South Africa, in addition to punitive laws make high-risk groups is difficult to obtain medical services, we hope that this as a universally accessible health care and support, these laws pose to us an obstacle, I think that these most of the country, we are coordinating with them afterwards so that all these high-risk populations to receive treatment.
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