美国:研究发现“嚼喂”也会传播艾滋病毒
http://www.huanqiu.com 来源:环球网健康 编译:郭薇 2009-07-30 15:57
据《印度时报》7月22日报道,人们可能知道“嚼喂”会传播链锁状球菌和乙型肝炎,殊不知,它还是传播艾滋病毒的罪魁祸首。美国最近一项研究声称,HIV病毒会通过“嚼喂”的方式传播给婴幼儿。
美国圣犹大儿童研究医院最近对三起由于“嚼喂”食物传播HIV病毒的病例进行了研究。研究人员声称,HIV病毒携带者如果在口腔出血的情况下给婴幼儿“嚼喂”食物,就会把病毒传染给婴幼儿。在显微镜下可以观察到病毒携带者牙缝或口腔其它部位的出血过程。此外,婴幼儿出牙或口腔感染期间也会增加感染艾滋病毒的机会。
该研究起因于转到这家医院的一名HIV结果转为阳性的9个月大的女婴。婴儿的母亲是HIV病毒携带者,但她并未进行母乳喂养,而且,也可以排除婴儿由于输血、外伤或遭受性侵犯感染病毒的可能性。但是基因检测显示,该女婴感染了和母亲相同毒株的艾滋病毒。后经护士的详细询问才得知这名母亲有“嚼喂”的习惯。
该研究表明,感染艾滋病毒的父母或保姆应该选择其它更安全的喂养方式。医疗机构在对已经感染艾滋病毒或疑似感染的保姆进行健康体检时,应该询问其是否有“嚼喂”行为,发现问题后要注意及时上报卫生主管部门。
据悉,该研究研究已经刊登在《儿科学》杂志上。
United States: The study found "chewing Hello" will be the spread of HIV
http://www.huanqiu.com Source: World Wide Web Health compiler: Guo Wei 2009-07-30 15:57
According to "The Times of India" reported on July 22, people may know that "Hey chewing" will be chain-like bacteria and the spread of hepatitis B, does not know that it is the chief culprit of HIV transmission. A recent study claimed that the United States, HIV virus through "chewing Hello" to spread to infants and young children.
U.S. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital as a result of three recent "Hello chew" food-borne HIV virus were studied. The researchers claim that, HIV virus carriers in the case of oral bleeding infants and young children to "feed chewing" food, they will spread the virus to infants and young children. Can be observed under the microscope to dental or oral HIV other parts of the process of bleeding. In addition, infants and young children out of dental or oral infections during HIV infection will also increase opportunities.
The study is due to go to the hospital to the results of an HIV-positive 9-month-old baby girl. The baby's mother is HIV virus carriers, but she is not breastfeeding, and infants can be excluded because of blood transfusion, trauma or sexual abuse of the possibility of infection. But genetic testing revealed that the baby and the mother is infected with the same HIV strain. After a detailed inquiry by the nurses learned that the mother has the "chewing-feeding" habits.
The study showed that HIV-infected parents or nanny should choose other more secure methods of feeding. Medical institutions have been infected with HIV or suspected infection in medical health nurse should be asked whether the "chewing-feeding" behavior and found that attention should be paid promptly after health authorities reported.
It was learned that the research study has been published in "Pediatrics" magazine.
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[ 作者:佚名 转贴自:本站原创 点击数:197 更新时间:2009-7-30 文章录入:nnb ]
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