深圳市艾滋病感染者逾8000
http://www.sznews.com 2009-09-17 10:08 深圳新闻网
深圳新闻网讯 (记者 张妍 通讯员 朱品磊)我市今年艾滋病感染者预计将突破1000人,这是记者昨日上午从“生殖健康领域开展医务人员主动提供的艾滋病检测与咨询服务(下简称PITC)”项目启动仪式上获悉的。尽管我市目前每年有100万人参与艾滋病病毒筛查,其中绝大多数是分娩前后的母婴和手术病人的强制筛查,而参与自愿筛查的只有不足5万人,占比不到5%。所以如何大力提高高危行为人群的检测率是目前摆在卫生部门面前的一道难题,PITC项目就是尽量利用现有医疗卫生资源最大限度扩大艾滋病检测与咨询的覆盖面。
据了解,PITC项目是世界卫生组织(WHO)和中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心的合作项目,第一批试点的两个地区,一是广东省深圳市南山区,二是云南省大理州祥云县。
市慢性病防治中心副主任冯铁建说,估计目前我市已检出及“隐形”的艾滋病患者和感染者约为8000到9000人左右,其中有5000人是已检出的感染者或患者,还有3000多人是不了解自己已经感染艾滋病的。从2007年起,性传播已取代吸毒成为艾滋病的首要致病因素,所以通过性传播途径感染的育龄女性越来越多,婴幼儿感染艾滋病病毒的危险性也越来越高。尽管目前,我市每年的艾滋病检测人数约为100万人,检测比例甚至高于欧美发达国家,但到免费筛查点自愿接受检测和咨询的人数仅占5%左右。因此,在医疗机构里,医务人员主动向一些有需要的病人提供艾滋病检测和咨询服务显得尤为重要。
据市卫生和人口计划生育委员会疾控处处长林汉城介绍说,生殖医疗领域与市民关系密切,涵盖了婚检、孕检、产检以及医疗等部门或科室,在这些地方开展医务人员主动提供艾滋病检测和咨询服务,应该会取得更好的效果。此次试点主要由南山区人民医院、慢性病防治院、计生中心和妇幼保健院来共同执行,试点期为1年,之后有望在全市推广。
Shenzhen City, with over 8000 HIV-infected
http://www.sznews.com 2009-09-17 10:08 Shenzhen News Net
Shenzhen News Net News (Xinhua correspondent Zhang Yan Lei Zhu goods) the city this year, AIDS is expected to break through 1000, and this is the morning reporter from the "field of reproductive health, medical staff initiative to provide HIV testing and counseling services (hereafter PITC)" the knowledge of the project launch ceremony. Although the city every year 100 million people participate in HIV screening, most of them mothers and babies before and after childbirth and surgical patients in the mandatory screening, participating in the voluntary screening, only less than 5 million people, accounting for less than 5 %. So, just how much high-risk behavior groups to improve the detection rate is currently placed in front of a health sector problem, PITC project is to make the best use of existing medical and health resources to expand AIDS testing and counseling to maximize coverage.
It is understood that, PITC project is the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Maternal and Child Health Center, a cooperative project, the first pilot of the two regions, one Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, and second, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xiang Yunxian.
City, Feng, deputy director of Center for Chronic Disease Prevention Railway Construction said that the city estimates that the current has been detected and the "invisible" of AIDS patients and infected about 8,000 and 9,000, of which 5,000 are infected or have been detected in patients, as well as 3000 people are unaware they are infected with AIDS. From 2007 onwards, sexual transmission of AIDS has replaced drugs as the primary risk factors, it infected through sexual transmission increasing number of women of childbearing age, infants and young children the risk of HIV infection is rising. Although the city of AIDS each year about 100 million people the number of tests to detect the ratio even higher than developed countries in Europe and the United States, but to the free screening point of voluntary testing and counseling in the number of people accounted for only about 5%. Therefore, in medical institutions, medical staff took the initiative to a number of patients in need of AIDS testing and counseling services have become particularly important.
According to City Health and Population Family Planning Commission Director Lin disease control in Seoul said that the field of reproductive health care and the people close to covering pre-marital examination, pregnancy testing, production inspection, and medical and other departments or sections, the medical staff in these areas to carry out the initiative to provide HIV testing and advisory services, should be able to achieve better results. The experiments mainly by the Nanshan District People's Hospital, Hospital for Chronic Diseases, namely, health centers and maternal and child health hospital for joint implementation, the pilot period of one year, after which the city is expected to promote.
|