印度撤销对一种艾滋病治疗药物的专利保护
http://china.ibtimes.com 2009年09月03日 19:07 来源:国际财经时报
9月3日消息 印度德里专利局接受了印度非专利药生产商Cipla的请求,拒绝对泰诺福韦(tenofovir)实施专利保护,发展中国家的艾滋病(HIV)患者将有更大机会获得这种救命药品。
据英国《金融时报》报道,泰诺福韦的品牌名称为替诺福韦(Viread),是一种应用广泛的艾滋病治疗药品,是由总部位于美国的生物技术公司Gilead研发成功。
撤销对该药物专利保护的决定可能受到一项平行专利申请的挑战,但它放宽了对印度蓬勃发展的低成本非专利药公司生产较廉价的这种药品并销往新兴市场的限制。该决定也预示着,未来的竞争可能更为激烈,降价幅度也可能更大。
对Gilead来说是个打击,该公司试图在国际市场上加强对该药的控制。一些印度的本土公司也将受到冲击,Gilead曾与这些公司一起,降低了向最贫穷国家出售此药的价格,但保留了自己在中等收入市场上的独家销售权。
印度于2005年推出了更为严格的药物专利保护规定,为了使这些规定为己所用,Gilead曾特许本地生产商制造泰诺福韦,但要求它们支付专利费,并且不准把药物销售给巴西和中国等中等收入国家。
Cipla拒绝接受上述条件,转而选择在生产该药的同时向其专利发起挑战。Cipla董事长哈米尔德(Yusuf Hamied)表示:“我非常高兴。这是全球最主要的抗艾滋病药物之一,现在我可以毫无顾虑地推广它了。”
India's withdrawal of an AIDS treatment drug patent protection
http://china.ibtimes.com 2009 Nian 09 Yue 03 Ri 19:07 Source: International Financial Times
September 3 Delhi, India, Patent Office has accepted the message of generic drug maker Cipla, India's request, refused to tenofovir (tenofovir) to implement patent protection in developing countries AIDS (HIV) patients will have greater opportunities to acquire kinds of life-saving medicines.
According to British "Financial Times" reported that the brand name for tenofovir tenofovir (Viread), is a widely used AIDS treatment drugs, is a US-based biotechnology company Gilead successfully developed.
Revocation of the decision of the drug patent protection may be a parallel patent application of the challenge, but it relaxed in India's booming low-cost generic drugs cheaper manufactured and sold in emerging markets such drug restrictions. The decision also indicates that the future may be more intense competition, price cut also may be greater.
Gilead is a blow for the company's attempt in the international market to strengthen drug control. A number of local companies in India will also be hit, Gilead has worked with these companies, together with reduced sales to the poorest countries the drug prices, but retained its own in the middle-income market, the exclusive marketing rights.
India in 2005 introduced an even more stringent drug patent protection regulations, in order to make these provisions have been used, Gilead has licensed local producers manufacture tenofovir, but asking them to pay royalties, and are not allowed to bring drugs to sell to Brazil China and other middle-income countries.
Cipla refused to accept the above conditions in favor of the drug at the same time in the production of its patent challenge. Cipla chairman Hamierde (Yusuf Hamied), said: "I am very happy. This is one of the world's leading anti-AIDS drugs, and now I can say without hesitation to promote it."
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