中国总理强调重视“道德力量”应对现代社会危机
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2010年02月28日 10:26 来源:新华网 |
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这是*总理在回答网友提问。2月27日,“两会”召开前夕,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理*来到新华网访谈室,接受中国政府网和新华网的联合专访,与广大网友进行在线交流。新华社记者马占成摄
新华网北京2月28日电(记者 伍晓阳)中国国务院总理*27日重申“企业家的身上应该流淌着道德的血液”,强调诚信和道德是现代社会应该解决的紧迫问题。他当日在谈到青年人和医生群体时也分别发出了重视“道德力量”的号召。
全国两会前夕,*时隔一年之后第二次与网友进行在线交流。在两个小时的访谈中,*坦诚深入地回答了网友们关心的诸多问题。
在谈到最近再次受到广泛关注的“问题奶粉”时,*重申“企业家的身上应该流淌着道德的血液。”他说:“对于我们的企业来讲,对于整个社会来讲,道德问题十分重要。我以为诚信和道德是现代社会应该解决的紧迫问题。”
道德缺失是中国食品安全案件频发的一个深层次原因。震惊中外的“三鹿奶粉”事件,受到影响的儿童达到3000万,花费20亿元。反思这起事件时,人们痛斥一些企业只顾自身利益,漠视公众利益和生命健康。
道德缺失也是导致当前国际金融危机的一个深层次原因。一些人见利忘义,损害公众利益,丧失了道德底线。去年2月在英国剑桥大学发表演讲时,*指出:“有效应对这场危机,还必须高度重视道德的作用。”
对于什么是道德,*认为最重要的是“爱人”。他在交流中引述中国传统儒家名言说:仁者人也,仁者爱人。他呼吁,每个企业家或每个社会成员都要热爱群众、热爱国家。
其次则是“要有同情心”。*继续说:“己所不欲,勿施于人。同情是道德的基础,这在儒家哲学里头很明确地讲过。孟子说过,‘人无恻隐之心,非人也’,他把恻隐之心作为人之端。”
“我们的企业如果只考虑自己的利益,甚至见利忘义,把自己挣的钱建立在别人的痛苦甚至生命上,那是可悲的,也是法律不允许的。”*说。
当天与网友的在线交流中,*不止一次谈到道德问题。他在应网友“海底之针”之邀对青年人讲几句话时说:“青年人身上肩负着建设祖国的重任,这就需要努力学习,特别是要有严谨的学风和诚实的态度。”
“一个国家的强大和信誉,不仅仅表现在经济的实力,还应该表现在民族的素质和道德的力量,而且我以为后者比前者更为重要、更为长远。青年们要懂得这样一些道理。”*语重心长地说。
分析人士指出,*的此番讲话很有现实针对性,诚信和道德问题应当引起青年人的重视和反省。
在线交流时,*还不同寻常地给一位医生做起了“宣传”。他的这个“很好的朋友”是武汉大学附属医院的桂希恩教授,防治艾滋病方面的专家。
为了调查艾滋病的情况,桂希恩教授走遍全国各地,甚至因为一些误解而受委屈,但有许多艾滋病病人把他当成朋友。艾滋病病人到他家里吃饭,他们同桌一起吃;在他家里留宿,他们夫妻两个睡在地上,把床让给艾滋病病人睡。
“有一件事情我尤为感动,他有次带一个护士去给一个村的居民进行血液抽血化验,护士不小心把自己的皮肤刮破了,他心里十分不安,很快就让医院给这位护士检查,当发现没有问题的时候他放心了。但从此以后,成千上万的抽血实验都是他自己来做。”*深情地说,“我们需要这样的医生,需要这样的医德。我们不仅要搞好制度建设,而且要推崇高尚的医德风尚。”
*是在谈到“医患关系”时介绍桂希恩事迹的。近几年来,中国“医患关系”趋于紧张,患者对医生的不信任感增强,医生的职业形象大打折扣。随着回归公益性的“新医改”推进实施,“把病人当作亲人”,“花最少的钱把病人治好”等崇高的医德风尚也在逐渐回归。
分析人士认为,*总理在交流中多次谈到重视“道德力量”,显示出在现代社会各种危机面前,中国高层不仅重视完善法律和制度,而且高度重视“道德力量”对人们的约束和引导,并致力于重塑中国伦理道德和价值体系。
有学者指出,当前中国正处在转型时期,旧的价值体系已被打破,新的价值体系仍在探索。从绵延数千年的传统文化中汲取精华,是中国价值体系重建的明显特征。*总理倡导的“爱人”和“同情心”正是儒家哲学的核心思想,也应成为现代文明社会的共同价值。
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Chinese Premier stresses the importance of "moral forces" deal with the crisis of modern society
At 10:26 on February 28, 2010 Source: Xinhua
This is Premier Wen Jiabao answers questions User.February 27, "two sessions" held on the eve of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Premier Wen Jiabao arrived at the Xinhua interview room, to accept the Chinese government network and a joint interview with Xinhua, with massive numbers of visitors to online communication.Xinhua News Agency reporters Ma Zhan and Cheng She
Xinhua Beijing February 28 (Xinhua Wu Xiaoyang) 27, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao reiterated that "entrepreneurs, who should be the moral of the blood flowing", emphasizing integrity and ethics in modern society should address the pressing problems.On the same day, he and doctors groups of young people when they were issued for the emphasis on "moral force" of the call.
Country eve, Wen Jiabao, a year later, after the second exchange with netizens online.In the two-hour interview, Premier Wen Jiabao answered frankly and deeply concerned about the many problems netizens.
Referring to the recent widespread concern again, the "problem milk powder", Wen reiterated that "entrepreneurs, who should be the moral of the blood flowing." He said: "For our business is concerned, for the entire society at large, ethical issuesis very important. I think that integrity and ethics in modern society should address the urgent problem. "
Moral failure is the frequent cases of food safety in China, a deep-seated reasons.Shocked the world "Sanlu milk powder" incident, the affected children reach 30 million and spent 2 billion yuan.Reflection on this incident, people denounced some companies self-interested, ignore the public interest and life and health.
Ethical shortcomings also contributed to the current international financial crisis, a deep-seated reasons.Some unscrupulous people, damage the public interest, the loss of a moral bottom line.University of Cambridge in the UK in February last year, his speech, Wen pointed out: "Effective response to this crisis, we must attach great importance to the role of morality."
For what is moral, Wen Jiabao that the most important thing is "love."He quoted the exchange of a famous traditional Chinese Confucian, said: benevolent people, the benevolent love.He called every entrepreneur or every member of society must love the people, who loves his country.
Secondly, are "to be compassionate."Wen went on to say: "way others have behaved, do not impose on others. Compassion is a moral base, which in the Confucian philosophy inside very clearly spoken. Mencius said, 'who, without compassion, inhumane also', heto compassion as a human being's end. "
"Our business, if only consider their own interests, or even unscrupulous earn their own based on the suffering of others, and even the lives, that is a sad, and it is permitted under the law." Wen said.
Day the online exchange with netizens, Wen more than once talked about moral issues.He should be netizen "Harbor of the needle" was invited to say a few words of young people, said: "Young people who shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland, which requires efforts to study, in particular, there should be a strict style of study and honest attitude."
"A country's strength and credibility, not only in the strength of the economy should also be reflected in the quality of the nation and moral strength, but I think the latter is more important than the former, more long-term. Young people should understand is some truth in this. "Wen said in earnest.
Analysts pointed out that Premier Wen Jiabao's remarks of practical relevance, integrity and ethical issues should arouse young people's attention and reflection.
On-line exchanges, Wen Jiabao also unusual for a doctor to start a "propaganda."At his "good friend" of Wuhan University Hospital, Professor Gui Xi-en, the fight against AIDS experts.
In order to investigate the case of AIDS, Professor Gui Xi-en traveled all over the country, and even aggrieved because of some misunderstanding, but there are many AIDS patients to him as a friend.AIDS patients to his home for dinner, they ate together at the same table; in his home overnight, they are husband and wife sleep on the floor to give AIDS patients bed to sleep.
"There is one thing I am particularly moved, he had two visits, a nurse to go to a village, the inhabitants blood blood tests, nurses do not accidentally scratch his skin, and his heart is very uneasy, and soon let the hospital to thenurse, when no problem was found when he was at ease. but since then, tens of thousands of blood test is to do his own. "Wen said with deep emotion," We need doctors, the need for such a medical ethics. We will not only improve system construction, but also praised the noble medical ethics fashion. "
Wen is the talk about "doctor-patient relationships," Introduction Gui Xi-en deeds.In recent years, China's "doctor-patient relationship" strained, patients increase their sense of distrust of doctors, the doctor's professional image greatly reduced.With the return to public welfare "new medical reform" to promote the implementation of "the patient as a family," "spend the least money to cure the patient" and other lofty medical ethics fashion are gradually returning.
Analysts believe that Premier Wen Jiabao mentioned many times during the exchange of emphasis on "moral force", showing the various crises in modern society before the Chinese high-level attention to improving not only the laws and institutions, but also attaches great importance to the "moral force" of the constraints on people'sand guidance, and is committed to reshaping Chinese ethics and value system.
Some scholars have pointed out, China is in transition, the old value system has been broken, the new value system is still exploring.From the stretch for thousands of years to learn the traditional culture of the essence of China's obvious features of the reconstruction of a value system.Premier Wen Jiabao's call for "love" and "compassion" is the core idea of Confucian philosophy, it should become a modern society of common values.
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