艾滋病在妇幼人群中的流行特点
2010-08-26 07:07:00 来源: 云南日报(云南)
在流行病学方面,最常见的妇女感染HIV的危险因素是异性间传播,其次是静脉吸毒者。
基于生物学因素,妇女比男人更容易感染HIV,男性向女性传播HIV的几率是女性向男性传播几率的2—4倍。
有些妇女感染了性病后常常无明显症状,因而求医的可能性较小,而使她们在性病的基础上感染HIV的危险增加。
由于贫血或分娩时的并发症,在接受输血和其他血液制品的人中,妇女所占比例较大。
母婴传播是目前儿童感染HIV的主要传播途径,全球儿童感染者中通过母婴传播的占90%以上。除此外,还有不少儿童从污染的血液制品、异性接触、静脉吸毒等途径感染,青春期少女感染HIV的可能性远远高于少男,女童生理上的易感性以及在两性关系中的社会和身体的脆弱性,使她们处于HIV感染的高风险中。 刘 熙
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AIDS prevalence in the population characteristics of women and children
2010-08-26 07:07:00 Source: Yunnan Daily (Yunnan)
In epidemiology, the most common risk factors for women infected with HIV are heterosexual transmission, followed by intravenous drug users.
Based on biological factors, women more susceptible than men to HIV, male to female transmission probability of HIV transmission from women to men is 2-4 times more likely.
After some women infected with STDs are often no obvious symptoms, and therefore less likely to seek medical treatment, make them so on the basis of sexually transmitted diseases increase the risk of HIV infection.
As anemia or birth complications, receiving blood transfusions and other blood products, persons, the proportions of women.
Children infected mother to child HIV transmission is the main mode of transmission, the world's children infected through mother to child transmission accounts for more than 90%. In addition In addition, many children from contaminated blood products, heterosexual contact, intravenous drug use and other means of infection, the possibility of adolescent girls infected with HIV is far higher than boys, girls and physical susceptibility of the social and gender relations the vulnerability of the body, so that they are in the high risk of HIV infection. Liu Xi
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