时间的逻辑
胡良
深圳市宏源清实业有限公司
摘要：从任何意义上来说，宇宙都是不决定的，将来都是开放的；确定的过去与开放的未来之间就是现在，时间是一个连续的参数。
关键词：时间，广义相对论，量子力学，波函数，大统一理论
作者：总工，高工，硕士，副董事长
1时间与广义相对论
根据爱因斯坦的广义相对论，三维空间与时间是一个整体，构了一个弯曲的四维时空连续体（块宇宙），揭示了过去，现在及将来。
这意味着，对于宇宙来说，初始条件决定了将来会发生什么；也就是说，所有的一切都是决定的，可预先知道的。
广义相对论意味着，宇宙是有限大的，体现了决定论，体现了宇宙大爆炸理论。
1 Time and General Relativity
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, three-dimensional space and time are a whole, constructing a curved four-dimensional space-time continuum (block universe), revealing the past, present and future.
This means that for the universe, the initial conditions determine what will happen in the future; that is to say, everything is determined and can be known in advance.
General relativity means that the universe is finite, embodying determinism and embodying the theory of the Big Bang.
2时间与量子力学
量子力学通过概率表达粒子行为；也就是说，粒子的行为遵循统计模式，而单个测量结果则是随机的。不可逆变化可将过去及将来区分开；测量使得量子力学中的时间具有不可逆性。
粒子处于叠加态，进行测量时，粒子就会塌缩成其中一种状态。量子力学是线性的（叠加态属性）；测量本身就是背景空间（环境）的组成部分。
波函数的塌缩表达了量子本身属性与背景空间（环境）相互作用的结果。显然，测量量子的结果，与背景空间（测量设备也是背景）及量子内禀属性有关。
量子力学中时间内涵与广义相对论中时间内涵完全不同。量子力学理论的成立，意味着宇宙是无限大的，体现了不确定性原理。
2 Time and Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanics expresses the behavior of particles through probability; that is, the behavior of particles follows a statistical pattern, while the individual measurement results are random. Irreversible changes can distinguish the past from the future; measurement makes time in quantum mechanics irreversible.
The particles are in a superimposed state. When measuring, the particles collapse into one of them. Quantum mechanics is linear (superposition property); the measurement itself is a component of the background space (environment).
The collapse of the wave function expresses the result of the interaction between the properties of the quantum itself and the background space (environment). Obviously, the results of measuring quantum are related to the background space (the measuring device is also the background) and the intrinsic properties of quantum.
The time connotation in quantum mechanics is completely different from the time connotation in general relativity. The establishment of quantum mechanics theory means that the universe is infinitely large, reflecting the principle of uncertainty.
3时间与信息
如果了解所有关于某一物体（包括其背景空间）的信息（无穷多），则该物体的将来的变化可以预先知道。
如果只能够了解关于某一物体（包括其背景空间）的部分信息（有限多），则该物体的将来的变化具有不确定性。
3 Time and Information
If you know all the information (infinite number) about an object (including its background space), the future changes of the object can be known in advance.
If you can only know part of the information about an object (including its background space) (limited number), the future change of the object is uncertain.
4 时间与现实
从任何意义上来说，宇宙都是不决定的，将来都是开放的；确定的过去与开放的未来之间就是现在，时间是一个连续的参数。
宇宙是无穷大的，这意味着具有不确定性；而宇宙的平均密度（单位体积内含有的基本粒子数量）是确定的，这意味着具有相对的确定性。
量子力学是正确的，但对量子力学内涵的解释需要完善。广义相对论（包括经典物理学理论）需要改进，需要考虑其背景空间（环境）的影响。
量子三维常数理论，h*C=Vp*C^(3)，构建了广义相对论与量子力学的联系。例如，地球上的一个足球，离开地球到达太阳上，仅仅具有极小的概率。而地球上的同样的一个足球，出现在地球上的某个球场，则具有较大的概率。足球的内涵没变，但其背景空间（环境）变了。
4 Time and Reality
In any sense, the universe is undecided, and the future is open; between the definite past and the open future is the present, and time is a continuous parameter.
The universe is infinite, which means that there is uncertainty; and the average density of the universe (the number of elementary particles contained in a unit volume) is determined, which means that it is relatively certain.
Quantum mechanics is correct, but the interpretation of quantum mechanics needs to be improved. General relativity (including classical physics theory) needs to be improved, and the influence of its background space (environment) needs to be considered.
The quantum three-dimensional constant theory, h * C = Vp * C ^ (3), establishes the relationship between general relativity and quantum mechanics. For example, a football on the earth, leaving the earth and reaching the sun, has only a very small probability. And the same football on the earth, there is a greater probability of appearing on a certain stadium on the earth. The meaning of football has not changed, but its background space (environment) has changed.