The first drug to the mouth to say "no" http://www.sina.com.cn 2008 on 11 years on 27 Jinyang Wang 21:58 - New Express


 
 

■ Experts pointed out that the treatment of AIDS, is the key to prevention awareness. (Picture information)

Intravenous drug use is the main means of HIV transmission, Fang Yi most important thing is --

■ New Express reporter Hussam Xia

December 1 is the first "World AIDS Day." This year's theme is "Stop AIDS, to fulfill commitments." In recent days, reporters from the city of Foshan for Disease Control and Prevention Center, noted that AIDS was a low prevalence of Foshan situation, more than 80 per cent of infected people for the young and middle-aged men, mainly due to the spread of injecting drug use, experts believe that intravenous drug use is the main way to the spread of AIDS, it is necessary to prevent AIDS The most important thing is the first oral drug to say "no"!

Foshan Ai sense of shared syringes in patients with multi-drug

Chancheng reporters from the area was informed that the Centers for Disease Control, according to the statistics, as of the end of Oct. 2007, the total number of HIV carriers and AIDS patients 223,501 cases, 62,838 cases of AIDS patients; report of the death of 22,205 cases. Its route of transmission of blood-borne there (including blood collection and supply, the spread of intravenous drug use), sexual contact and mother to child transmission, and so on, but my main mode of transmission of AIDS to intravenous drug abuse spread.

In Foshan, AIDS transmission in order to share drug needles mainly infected through injecting drug use accounting for 89.17 percent spread, and spread through sexual contact accounted for only 5.59 percent. AIDS-related drugs, first, because of shared needle spread of AIDS; Second, drug use and unsafe sex, which will promote the spread of AIDS; Third, it is also anti-HIV drugs leak-related services, which will add to the AIDS. "Intravenous drug use is the spread of AIDS in China is an important way to strengthen anti-drug education, drug suppression of acts to contain the spread of AIDS is a 'radical measures'." Deputy Health Minister Wang Longde said.

Methadone can be effectively controlled the spread of AIDS

It is reported that the National Narcotics Control Commission of China announced in 2004 a total number of registered drug addicts 1,140,000 people, 791,000 of the existing drug addicts, of which 35 young people under the age of 70%. Methadone treatment is to control AIDS spread among drug users in the important measure.

Third People's Hospital of Foshan City is the first district Chancheng methadone maintenance therapy, in December 17, 2007 open. At present, the treatment of a total of about 400 people. By opioid addicts for methadone maintenance therapy to reduce the abuse of opiate addiction caused by the disease, death and crime, a decrease of HIV in drug users in the spread.

Fang Yi drug is the second line of defense

"Refuse drug offers, we treasure the lives of AIDS prevention is the first line of defense. In the unfortunate event that a drug-free environment, the prevention of AIDS drug firm's second major line of defense. If he can not abstain from drugs, but also to prevent intravenous drug use, and it can not And others shared needles or syringes, which is to prevent the spread of AIDS drugs in the last line of defense. Drug and non-intravenous drug users in these two lines of defense is extremely fragile. AIDS prevention should be the most important thing is the first drug I said 'No' ! "Chancheng area about CDC said.

Reporters learned from Chancheng District AIDS Committee, Chancheng District Narcotics Control Commission Office, CDC Chancheng district, district health Chancheng Institution, Dan Wanzhen Chancheng District Office of the streets, Third People's Hospital of Foshan City today will be jointly organized " Chancheng district AIDS prevention and community anti-drug propaganda "campaign began in 2008 Chancheng District World AIDS Day series of promotional activities curtain.

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The main clinical symptoms of AIDS

The main symptoms: fever, 38 degrees above normal over 3 months, long-term feeling of fatigue, sweating at night, more than 10% weight loss, cough, shortness of breath, diarrhea, neck, armpits and groin swelling of the lymph glands, mouth Long white spot or an unusual flaw disease, skin blue, purple or brown patch, mass, and so on. If the above symptoms suspected to have contracted the AIDS virus should carry out the necessary laboratory examination.

AIDS, the incubation period of 7-10 years on average. HIV-infected people in a long time and can be like normal people live, work, and they have not been infected with the same value in the job and work and enjoy the same rights as normal people. In the working and living with AIDS patients and HIV-infected people in contact with the general (such as shaking hands, hugging, eating together, eating together, sharing office equipment, etc.) will not be infected with AIDS. AIDS will not ring through the toilet, telephone, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or public baths, and other public facilities spread. Coughing and sneezing do not spread AIDS.

Tips

Fang Yi can Jieshenziai

How far away from AIDS? The world is extremely difficult to have a simple answer: manage their behavior, Jieshenziai. Because of AIDS and other diseases, it belongs to the act of disease, drug addiction and dirty sex is the main way the disease. Foshan health education to remind the public:

(1) Do not sexual promiscuity, and the prevention of HIV infection or AIDS patient to have sexual contact.

(2) Do not use the AIDS virus by contaminated blood or blood products.

(3) Do not share syringes, needles, toothbrushes, razors, such as blood may be contaminated items. The one-time use of syringes, acupuncture needles should also be strictly disinfected.

(4) boiling, alcohol, sodium hypochlorite, Su Xiao net can be used as disinfectants, and so on, disinfect contaminated by blood or secretions of goods, equipment and so on.

(5) does not in any way drug abuse.

(6) have been affected by AIDS-infected women not pregnant