窦含章：“艾滋女”点中互联网软肋

窦含章：“艾滋女”点中互联网软肋
2009年10月29日 09:27:26 　来源：新华网
窦含章作者文集

在互联网上闹得沸沸扬扬的“艾滋女”事件终于真相大白。经过公安机关的调查，所谓“艾滋女闫德利通过卖淫恶意传播艾滋病”的说法完全是捏造的，是闫德利的前男友杨某为了报复故意在博客上编造的谎言。如今，杨某被抓获，可互联网上疯狂传播的闫德利隐私照片和铺天盖地的辱骂对闫德利及其家人造成的伤害却已无法挽回。

中国古代有“三人成虎”的典故。意思是说虽然街市上不可能有老虎，可只要有三个人传播谣言，人们就会相信闹市街区真有老虎。如今，中国互联网上活跃着3亿多网民，如果这3亿人中有部分人传播一个谣言，其威力自然要比“三人成虎”大得多。在这次的“艾滋女”风暴中，闫德利和她的家人就结结实实体会了一把什么叫众口铄金、积毁销骨，而互联网也再次暴露出缺乏诚信的软肋。

假消息会造成危害，这个浅白的道理大家都懂。但是，在互联网上要治服假消息泛滥的顽疾却不容易。在中国，互联网匿名性使任何人都可以不负责任地在网上发布信息，而3亿多网民每天通过博客、论坛、即时通讯工具发布的消息数以千万计，进行全面的核实也不可能，因此，互联网上的谣言屡禁不止。

既然真假难辨，难免鱼龙混杂。一些心存恶意者当然会积极地利用互联网达到自己的目的。例如，今年6月，广东韶关发生了一起汉维工人之间的斗殴事件，造成两名维族工人死亡。可在网络上，一些别有用心的人却大肆渲染这一事件，造谣说有20名维族工人被打死，恶意制造民族矛盾。由此可见，在互联网影响力与日俱增的今天，网络谣言可以产生巨大的破坏作用。

要根治互联网上谣言四起的顽疾，光靠互联网本身和网民自律是不够的，还需要有关部门加强互联网管理制度建设。互联网本身不会说话，作为信息载体，它只管将网民的信息发布出去而不管它的真伪。单纯依靠网民自律更不靠谱。如今的互联网信息已经成为现实生活利益诉求的延伸，为了个人利益网民在网上可以发布任何信息，像这次的“艾滋女”事件就是明证。因此，要想让互联网健康发展，遏制谣言满天飞，相关部门必须主动介入管理，制定出能够让网民对自己言论负责的制度，并加强对网络谣言的打击和惩戒力度，从制度层面培养中国互联网的诚信文化。

互联网是需要管的，不管就会乱套。但管也要科学的管，要充分考虑互联网的特性，在网民言论自由和言责自负之间找到平衡点，这样就可以既发挥互联网在舆论监督方面的作用，又降低网络谣言的危害。

    对每个网民而言，加强自我约束也是必不可少的。互联网给了我们自由，我们也要对它负起责任。（窦含章）
    Dou Han-zhang: "AIDS woman" soft underbelly of the Internet point
October 29, 2009 09:27:26 Source: Xinhua
     Author of the chapter containing sinus Collected Works

     On the Internet have created a hubbub of "HIV Women" event was laid bare. After the public security organ of the investigation, so-called "HIV-women Yan Deli malicious spread of AIDS through prostitution" was completely fabricated, is of Yang Yan Deli's ex-boyfriend revenge on your blog deliberately concocted lies. Now, Mr. Yang was arrested, can be spread on the Internet crazy photos and Yan Deli privacy Yan Deli avalanche of abuse and their families for the harm already caused irreparable.

     Ancient China have "three into a tiger," the story. This means that although there can be no tigers on the market can be as long as three people spreading rumors, people will believe the tiger really busy street. Today, China is active in more than 300 million Internet users, if the 300 million people, some people spread a rumor, its power of nature than the "three into the Tiger" is much greater. In this "AIDS woman" turmoil, Yan Deli and her family appreciate the one on the solidly what Zhongkoushuojin, integrated marketing bone destruction, while the Internet has once again exposed the soft underbelly of the lack of good faith.

     False information will cause harm, the plain truth we know everything. However, in the governance of the Internet to spread the plague of false news service is not easy. In China, the Internet anonymity so that anyone can publish information on the Internet in an irresponsible manner, while more than 300 million Internet users per day through the blog, forums, instant messaging tools news release tens of millions of dollars, it is impossible to conduct a comprehensive verification Therefore, despite repeated prohibition on the Internet rumors.

     Since the real to the enemy, it is inevitable quite a mixed bag. Of course, some feel a malicious person will actively use the Internet to achieve their own ends. For example, in June of this year, Guangdong Shaoguan occurred among workers with the Han-dimensional fight, killing two workers were killed Uygur. Available on the network, some people with ulterior motives are greatly exaggerated the incident, rumors said that 20 workers were killed in the Uygur, malicious created ethnic conflicts. Thus, the growing influence of the Internet today, Internet rumors can have a huge destructive.

     To tackle the plague rumors on the Internet, the Internet itself and the users self-regulation alone is not enough, but also the relevant departments to enhance Internet management system. The Internet itself can not speak, as an information carrier, it dealt with the dissemination of information to users regardless of the authenticity out. Internet users rely solely on self-discipline even more Kaopu. Today's Internet information has become a real-life interest demands an extension of the Internet for personal interests of the users can post any information, such as this, "HIV Women" event is proof. Therefore, to get the healthy development of the Internet to curb the rumors flying, the relevant departments must take the initiative to become involved in management, worked out that allows Internet users accountable for their speech system, and strengthen the network and disciplinary efforts to combat rumors, from a system perspective of China's Internet culture ethical culture.

     Internet is a need for possession, no matter will be hell broke loose. But the pipes have a scientific management, we must give full consideration to the characteristics of the Internet, in the freedom of expression and made responsible for Internet users to find a balance point between conceited, so that you can play both the role of the Internet in public opinion, but also reduce network rumors hazards.

     For each Internet users, the strengthening of self-restraint is also essential. The Internet has given us freedom, we must take responsibility for it. (Dou Han-zhang)

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