昌"恐艾"者比例大于感染者 去年1400多人自愿参检


昌"恐艾"者比例大于感染者 去年1400多人自愿参检

 
 
 
 
 

昌"恐艾"者比例大于感染者 去年1400多人自愿参检
www.jx.xinhuanet.com   2009年03月18日 08:18:34  稿件来源: 江西日报  
    “有一家人连续3年到我们中心来检测,可是当我们通知他没有被感染时,恐惧的心理又驱使他走进其他机构检测。还有一个大学生,几乎每天都要打进电话,有时候一天甚至几个电话,向我咨询这方面的问题。”

    南昌市东湖区疾控中心性病艾滋病防制科主任汪伊娜介绍,由于缺乏了解,有些人虽然没得艾滋病,却每天被恐惧包围。

    “恐艾”患者经常咨询

    有部分人习惯“对号入座”,从一些模棱两可的症状开始怀疑自己被感染。由于心理作用,天天琢磨,自己是不是会有急性感染症状?窗口期的检测结果能不能说明问题?于是等到过了窗口期去检测。等到检测后得出阴性结果,当时非常喜悦。然而过不了多久,这份喜悦又会被担心冲淡,甚至演变成怀疑试剂的可靠性、医生操作的准确性等等。汪伊娜说,艾滋病毒咨询者中,大部分都是艾滋病恐惧症患者。在现实生活中,“恐艾”患者的比例更是远远大于艾滋病毒感染者。比如去年南昌市共为1400多人进行自愿检测服务,但检测出艾滋病患者寥寥无几。

    “恐艾”需要及时疏导

    由于艾滋病目前仍无法治愈,加上社会歧视现象仍然存在,特别是一个人患上艾滋病,家庭经济往往陷入困境,绝大多数咨询者都有不同程度的恐惧心理。在采访中,汪伊娜向记者介绍,艾滋病恐惧症是一种对艾滋病的强烈恐惧,“恐艾”患者怀疑自己感染艾滋病毒,整天处于恐惧和焦虑之中,从而造成全身抵抗力下降,出现肌肉痛、头痛、口咽炎、皮炎、腹泻和口腔感染等各种类似于艾滋病毒急性症状的病症。若不对其进行心理疏导,不但不利于疾病的治疗,还会因部分患者产生逆反、报复心理,产生对社会的仇视。

    正确认识摆脱恐惧

    南昌市东湖区疾控中心蔡主任说,设置咨询室,用于艾滋病病人自愿咨询和免费检测。艾滋病自愿咨询检测是本着自愿保密的原则,帮助求询者了解艾滋病知识,以使他们对于艾滋病检测做出明智的选择。

    据介绍,设置咨询室目的,就是为了消除人们对艾滋病的恐惧心理,在严格保密的前提下,缓解求询者的紧张压力。汪伊娜介绍,随着我国艾滋病感染途径由以血液传播为主转变为以性传播为主,“恐艾”症患者逐渐增多,患者以高学历的白领居多。她提醒,要消除“恐艾”症,就要对艾滋病有正确的认识,不但要从医学的角度认识它,还要从心理的角度认识它,实在摆脱不了“恐艾”心理,就要寻求心理医生的帮助。(记者龚艳平)

 

WU "fear of AIDS" is greater than the proportion of infected persons voluntary participation of more than 1,400 people last year, seized
www.jx.xinhuanet.com 2009 month 18 day 03 years manuscript 08:18:34 Source: Jiangxi Daily
     "There is a continuous 3 people to our center to detect, but when we notified he was not infected when they fear that drives him into the other agencies Detect. Have a university student, into the phone almost every day, sometimes One day even some phones, to my question in this regard consultative. "

     Donghu District of Nanchang CDC Division of STD and AIDS Control Officer汪伊娜introduction, because of a lack of understanding, although some people did not have AIDS, but every day surrounded by fear.

     "Ai fear" in patients with regular consultative

     Some people have got used to the "pigeon-holing", from a number of ambiguous symptoms begin to doubt that they have been infected. Because of the psychological role, every day, pondering, he is not there will be symptoms of acute infection? Window period of test results can not explain the problem? So wait until after a window period to detect. Detect come until after the negative results, was very pleasure. But before long, the pleasure will be worried to dilute, or even evolve into doubt the reliability of reagents, doctors and so on the accuracy of operation. Say汪伊娜, HIV counseling, most of them in patients with AIDS-phobia. In real life, "fear of AIDS" patients is far greater than the proportion of people living with HIV. For instance last year a total of 1,400 people in Nanchang for voluntary testing services, but to detect the few patients with AIDS.

     "Fear of AIDS" requires the timely diversion

     Because AIDS is still no cure, coupled with social discrimination still exist, particularly for a person suffering from AIDS, families are often in trouble, the vast majority of consultants have varying degrees of fear. In the interview, reporter汪伊娜to introduce, AIDS-phobia is a strong fear of AIDS, "fear of AIDS" in patients with suspected their HIV infection, all day long in fear and anxiety, resulting in systemic resistance and the onset of muscle pain, headache, mouth pharyngitis, dermatitis, diarrhea, and oral infections and other acute symptoms similar to HIV disease. If its psychological, not only is not conducive to disease, but also because some patients have antagonistic, revenge, resulting in the hatred of society.

     A correct understanding of freedom from fear

     Donghu District of Nanchang蔡主任CDC said that the consulting room set up for AIDS patients and free voluntary counseling Detect. AIDS voluntary counseling and testing are based on voluntary confidential basis to help those who seek consultation know AIDS knowledge to enable them to make AIDS testing for a wise choice.

     According to introduction, set up consulting room has been made to remove people's fear of AIDS, in strict secrecy under the premise of seeking consultation to ease the tension stress.汪伊娜introduction, with the way our country AIDS to blood-borne mainly by the change to a mainly sexually transmitted, "fear of AIDS" patients is gradually increasing, patients with highly educated white-collar majority. She reminded, it is necessary to eliminate the "fear of AIDS" disease, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of AIDS, not only from the perspective of medical know it, but also from the psychological point of view know it, it could not shake off their "fear of AIDS" psychological, it is necessary to seek the help of psychologists. (Reporter龚艳-ping)