
公安部建议将卖淫女改称失足妇女(图为“天上人间”)
继失足青年之后, 最近一个新的词汇“失足妇女”开始登堂入室,出现在公共话语体系里。这个企图为卖淫女“正名”的举动引起各方的议论,有的说权利更重要,有的说道德偏见仍在,是一种歧视掩盖另一种歧视,不一而足,值得深究。
要不是今年北京出了一个“天上人间”,估计国内扫黄还不会这么火,结果是越扫越厉害,各地都打掉了不少本地版的“天上人间”,扫黄扫到激烈的时候,出现歧视、辱骂、殴打、游街示众、公开曝光等侮辱人格尊严方式,引起民意反弹。看来,在人权与道德之间,公众权利启蒙意识已经逐步成型,大家选择了尊重其基本人权,而非简单的道德评价。
实际上,在当下对中国各阶层做社会评价,卖淫女的公信力挺高,基本不用公安部门烦心。《求是》杂志的姊妹刊物《小康》杂志披露的一则调查耐人寻味,在去年对49类不同群体的诚信度调查中,结果显示:农民、宗教职业者、性工作者、军人和学生被选为本年度最讲诚信的五个群体,比医生、教师、官员群体的诚信度都高。
所以,我们更愿意相信公安部治安管理局局长刘绍武仅仅是内部喊话,希望警察执法时“不得歧视、辱骂、殴打,不得用游街示众、公开曝光等侮辱人格尊严方式羞辱卖淫女”, 想想昆明警方扫黄逼站街女下跪,东莞警方绳牵卖淫女游街……,这些行为简直就是滥用公权,违纪违法,哪里是一个改名就可以解决的问题!
其实,早就有人为卖淫正名了,比如在开展艾滋病普查的时候,诸如性工作者、小姐、流莺等等,比起失足妇女来,至少在字面上已经“去罪化”。
从公安部门的初衷来说,叫失足妇女也许是好的。但是正如我们坚决打击强盗行为一样,如果在人家家里偷盗了财物,但是没有放一把火毁灭罪证,遵守了次道德,也算不错。比卖淫更加严重的是艾滋病、性病的传播,比公安更担心的还有卫生部门,卫生部11月29日通报中国艾滋病疫情及防治工作情况时指出,截至2010年10月底,累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人37万余例,其中病人13万余例,死亡6.8万余例。局部地区和特定人群疫情严重,云南、广西、河南、四川、新疆和广东六省区累计报告感染者和病人数占全国的77.1%。这些特定人群在性服务的时候,如果能够遵守次道德,能够不传播疾病,引起公共卫生安全问题,显然大大降低了社会管理的风险,如今在道德高压和法律严打下,不少被迫转入地下的大量性交易,最大的问题不仅仅是道德问题,而是公共卫生安全问题,这是特别需要注意的。
有需求就有市场。新京报披露,在公安部对30个大中城市651家娱乐服务场所的暗访中发现,其中381家存在涉黄违法犯罪问题。连公安部都认定娱乐场子涉黄过半了,说明问题严重,说明市场需求很旺盛。但是为何屡禁不止,总是越打越多呢?重庆打黑给出了一条重要经验,那就是所谓的娱乐场所的保护伞问题,没有人“扎场子”,这些娱乐场所能正大光明开起来,那真是奇迹。我看要真是有诚意清除娱乐场所的黄,就得打掉背后的黑,打掉保护伞,或许可凑一时之效。要根治,还得提高就业,提高收入,大家都体面了,那些有姿色的姑娘何须做皮肉生意呢。(文/两江书生)
Slip women "name rectification" and the risk of social governance
December 13, 2010 13:40:13 DragonSoft
Renamed the Ministry of Public Security proposed slip female prostitution of women (The picture shows the "Heaven and Earth")
Following the slip of young, recently a new term, "slip women" began to sexually explicit, appear in the public discourse. The prostitution of women trying to "name" act has given rise to debate, and some say is more important right, and some moral prejudice that still is a form of discrimination conceal another discrimination, ranging, worth studying.
But for Beijing this year, out of a "heaven on earth", estimated that the domestic anti-vice so the fire will not, the result is the more powerful the more sweeping, knocked around the many local version of "heaven and earth" to the violent anti-vice sweep time there discrimination, abuse, assault, paraded through the streets, an insult to human dignity, such as public exposure mode, causing public backlash. It appears that between human rights and ethics, public awareness has been gradually forming the right enlightenment, we chose to respect their basic human rights, rather than simply moral evaluation.
In fact, in the present to do all levels of social assessment in China, prostitution woman credibility pricey, basically do not worry about the public security department. "Seeking Truth" magazine's sister publication, "off" magazine survey disclosed a thought-provoking, in the last year, different groups of 49 class of the integrity of the survey, results showed that: farmers, religious professionals, sex workers, soldiers and students were selected for the year of the five groups in the most honest than doctors, teachers, officials, groups of integrity are high.
Therefore, we prefer to believe that only the Ministry of Public Security Liu Shaowu Authority internal propaganda, I hope the police enforcing the law "without discrimination, abuse, assault, shall not be used paraded through the streets, exposed to the public humiliation of such an insult to human dignity and way of prostitution of women", think about Kunming police anti-vice to force the woman to kneel down Station Street, Dongguan police rope led through the streets ... ... prostitution of women, these acts is simply abuse of public power, discipline and law, where is a renaming problem can be solved!
In fact, long been the name the of the prostitution, such as AIDS, when the census, such as sex workers, young lady, street prostitution, etc., than the slip of women, at least in the literal has been "de-criminalization."
From the original intention of the public security department, the women may well be called the slip. But, as we firmly crack down on banditry, as if someone stole property at home, but did not put a fire to destroy evidence, compliance with the sub-ethics, but also bad. More serious than prostitution, AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, there are even more worried than the Public Health Department, Ministry of Health, November 29 briefing AIDS epidemic in China and the prevention and control work, pointed out that at the end of October 2010, the cumulative reported HIV infections patients and 37 million cases, of which 13 million cases of patients, the death of 6.8 million cases. Specific populations of local areas and the epidemic is serious, Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Xinjiang and Guangdong provinces reported a total of six patients infected persons and accounted for 77.1% of the country. The specific group of people in the sexual services, if able to comply with sub-moral, can not spread disease, cause of public health and safety issues, obviously greatly reduces the risk of social management, and now the moral pressure and legal crackdown, many are forced into a large number of underground sex trade, the biggest issue is not just moral issue, but public health security issues, which is of particular note.
There is a demand market niche. The Beijing News disclosed in the Ministry of Public Security of 30 cities 651 unannounced visits to places of entertainment were found, of which there Jurisprudence of 381 criminal problem. Entertainment wherever he goes, even the Ministry of Public Security have identified more than half of the Jurisprudence, the problem is serious and that market demand is strong. But why repeated, always strike it much? Chongqing, an important anti-experience shows that the protective umbrella of the so-called problem of entertainment, no one "bar wherever he goes," these places of entertainment to open up fair and square, then it is a miracle. I think entertainment should be really clear yellow in good faith, you have to knock down behind the black, destroy the protective umbrella, or temporary permit valid hash. To cure, have to increase employment, raise incomes, we were decent, and those pretty girls why do flesh trade then. (Text / two-Jiang Shusheng)