[南方社论]歧视艾滋病感染者是最大的危险 10余艾滋病人和感染者致电本报还想讲讲他们的故事

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[南方社论]歧视艾滋病感染者是最大的危险

 
　
　
　
 
[南方社论]歧视艾滋病感染者是最大的危险
 
时间：2010-12-07 09:39　　作者：　　新闻来源：南方网
　
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构　
　
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证
 

　　天是第23个世界艾滋病日。1981年美国研究人员发现世界首例艾滋病病例。世界卫生组织于1988年1月将每年的12月1日定为世界艾滋病日，号召各国政府和国际组织在这一天举办活动，宣传和普及防治艾滋病的知识。联合国将2009-2010年世界艾滋病日的主题确定为：“普遍可及和人权”，强调实现艾滋病预防、治疗、关怀和支持的普遍可及是保护人权的亟须，而今年中国的宣传主题是“遏制艾滋，履行承诺”。

　　据卫生部11月29日公布的数据，截至今年10月底，中国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人37万余例，其中病人13万余例，死亡6.8万余例。而今年前十个月，广东省艾滋病报告病人数达1905例，较2008年全年1349例增加41.22%。报告病例由2004年全国第四位降为第六位，广东艾滋病明显向较高年龄组扩散。省疾控中心艾滋病研究所所长林鹏解释，目前发病者应该是2003年之前的感染者。他说，这两年发病人数增速明显，不像前几年零星发病，这就是广东步入艾滋病发病高峰期的征兆，无法预测高峰期何时结束。

　　众所周知，艾滋病的数据统计口径时有变化，在准确性上难尽如人意。而未知的情势比不准确的感染人数更令人担忧。联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处项目官员郭瑞香表示，现在估测的74万感染者中，有60%的群体是找不出来的。每年真正通过专门检测艾滋病机构检测出来的很少，大部分是在妇幼医院等生产过程和其他渠道检测出来。无法找到感染人群，已成了中国艾滋病干预、治疗面临的最大问题。

　　在某些艾滋病高发地区，数据搜集遇到各种干扰。这让即使是统计学意义上的数据分析也面临失焦的风险。以传播途径为例，卫生部2005年的数据显示，注射吸毒占40.8%、血液传播占23%、性传播占9%。卫生部今年报告说，历年报告病例中异性传播所占比例从2008年的40 .3%上升到2009年的47.1%。性传播占比急剧提高，可2005—2008年间的演变也缺乏有效数据支持。

　　艾滋病主要传播途径是血液还是性行为，涉及到对公共卫生中政府责任的厘定。对普通民众来说，采供血过程的血液传播仍旧是一个不容忽视的潜在危险。个别省份曾经纵容血液采集的严重乱象，令艾滋病失控，消弭阴影尚需时日。但相较于混乱的数据统计，以及由此可能带来防治重点及方向上的误导，由此对艾滋病感染者带来的歧视是难以避免的，其伤害程度比病毒和责任缺失更深。

　　联合国艾滋病规划署曾与中国人民大学等单位在中国8城市进行过一项6000多人的调查，其中31.7%认为因性行为或使用毒品而感染艾滋病是“活该”，41.3%的受访者不愿意和艾滋病感染者工作，47.8%的人不愿与感染者共同进餐。要正视公众对艾滋病感染者的严重歧视，甚至由此带来的恐艾情绪，政府应该积极引导在公共卫生防治的知识普及，以及探讨反歧视立法。

　　我国在消除和减少就业歧视方面已经做了一些积极的努力，尤其是2006年颁布了《艾滋病防治条例》，明确了艾滋病感染者和艾滋病病人的权利和义务，并于2007年通过了《就业促进法》，但是就日前在安徽省安庆市的中国艾滋病就业歧视第一案来看，现行《公务员录用体检通用标准(试行)》中对艾滋病病毒感染者平等就业权造成歧视的条款仍然备受争议，H IV病毒感染者禁止强测和加强隐私权保护的权益应该受到保护。相形之下，值得肯定的是，国家质检总局日前提出删除“境外居住1年以上的中国公民，回国时应在口岸做艾滋病检查”的原有管理规定，这将有利于进一步减轻和改善公众对于艾滋病感染者与病人的歧视心理。

　　歧视成为艾滋病感染者面临的首要问题，他们在艰难的状态下维权，大众理应给予安慰和扶持。要知道，惩罚式地对待H IV携带者，除了有利于体制推脱责任外，还会让后者更惧怕暴露，避免主动检查，更深地隐藏起自己，从而也间接地让那些持有歧视思维的人处于更不安全的境地。“我们的敌人是艾滋病，不是艾滋病人。”这是著名演员、艾滋病防治宣传大使濮存昕常挂在嘴边的一句话。在同一个世界里，歧视会让所有人陷入危险。只有让艾滋病感染者更安全，其他人也才能更安全。
[South editorial] discrimination against AIDS is the greatest danger
 
Time :2010-12-07 09:39 on: News Source: WASHINGTON
The first 23 days is World AIDS Day. U.S. researchers found that in 1981 the world's first case of AIDS cases. World Health Organization in January 1988 to December 1 every year as World AIDS Day, calling on governments and international organizations to organize activities on this day to promote and popularize the knowledge of AIDS. 2009-2010 United Nations World AIDS Day theme identified as: "Universal Access and Human Rights", emphasizing the implementation of AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support universal access is the urgent need for protection of human rights, and this year the theme of China's propaganda "Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise."

According to the Ministry of Health on November 29 to data released by the end of October this year, China reported cumulative HIV cases and 37 million patients, of which 13 million cases of patients, the death of 6.8 million cases. Now the first ten months, Guangdong Province, the number of AIDS patients reported over 1,905 cases, compared with the year 1349 cases in 2008 increased 41.22%. Reported cases from 2004 to fourth in the country dropped to sixth place, Guangdong AIDS was spread to the higher age group. Lin Peng, director of the provincial CDC AIDS Institute, explained, the current disease should be those infected before 2003. He said the growth rate of the past two years the number of significant morbidity, unlike previous years, sporadic disease, which is the peak incidence of AIDS in Guangdong into a sign, can not predict the peak will end.

We all know, AIDS statistics caliber change from time to time, in the accuracy of the difficult satisfactory. The situation is unknown the number of infections than the inaccurate even more worrying. UNAIDS China Office of the Project Officer Guo Rui Hong, said it estimated 74 million infected persons, 60% of the group is not to be found in the. The real test of AIDS every year by specialized agencies detected very little, mostly women and children hospitals in the production process, and other channels detected. Can not find infected people, AIDS intervention in China has become the treatment of the biggest problems.

High incidence of AIDS in some areas, data collection encountered interference. This makes sense, even the statistical data analysis is also facing the risk of out of focus. To transmission, for example, the Ministry of Health data for 2005 show that 40.8% of injecting drug use, blood transmission accounted for 23%, sexual transmission accounted for 9%. The Ministry of Health reports that this year, reported cases over the years the proportion of heterosexual transmission from 40.3% in 2008 rising to 47.1% in 2009. Sexual transmission accounted for a sharp increase between 2005-2008, the evolution can be a lack of valid data support.

AIDS is mainly transmitted by blood or sexual activity that involves the responsibility for public health in the determination of the government. Of ordinary people, the blood collection process is still a blood-borne potential risk can not be ignored. Individual provinces have condoned the serious disorder of blood collection, so that AIDS out of control, take time to eliminate shadows. But the statistics compared to confusion and may result in a prevention focus and direction to mislead, which brought on AIDS discrimination is hard to avoid the extent of its damage deeper than the lack of viruses and responsibility.

UNAIDS has worked with Renmin University of China 8 cities in China and other units conducted a survey of more than 6,000, of which 31.7% considered sex or drug use by HIV infection is "deserved", 41.3% of the respondents did not willing to work with HIV, 47.8% of people do not want to eat with an infected person. To address the public on the serious discrimination against people living with HIV, and even the resulting emotional fear of AIDS, the Government should actively guide public health prevention and control literacy, and to explore the anti-discrimination legislation.

In the elimination and reduction of employment discrimination has made some positive efforts, particularly in 2006 enacted the "AIDS Prevention and Control Act," clearly the AIDS infected people and AIDS patients rights and obligations, and in 2007 adopted the "Employment Promotion Law ", but on the recent Chinese in Anqing City, the first case of AIDS discrimination in employment point of view, the existing" general civil service recruitment examination standards (Trial) "of HIV infection caused by an equal right to employment discrimination in the terms of the still controversial , H IV strong measure against HIV and strengthening the rights of privacy should be protected. In contrast, the positive is, the AQSIQ has proposed to delete "more than 1 year of residence outside a Chinese citizen, to return the port to do HIV testing should be" the original regulations, which will help further reduce and improve the public on AIDS and discrimination against mental patients.

AIDS discrimination to become the most important issue facing their rights in difficult conditions, the public should give comfort and support. You know, punitive H IV to treat carriers, in addition to favorable institutional shirk responsibility, but also so that the latter is more afraid of exposure, to avoid active inspection, concealed their deeper, and thus indirectly discriminatory thinking for those who hold people are less safe situation. "Our enemy is AIDS, not AIDS." This is a famous actor, AIDS Ambassador Pu Cunxin often catch-phrase. In the same world, discrimination make everyone in danger. Only by allowing a more secure living with HIV, other people can be safer.
　
 
 
 
　

［ 作者：佚名    转贴自：本站原创    点击数：196    更新时间：2010-12-7    文章录入：nnb ］

　

10余艾滋病人和感染者致电本报还想讲讲他们的故事

 
　
　
　
 

10余艾滋病人和感染者致电本报还想讲讲他们的故事
    2010-12-07 06:44:15　来源: 都市时报(昆明)　

　
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构　
　
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

        记者侯玉才 本报“艾滋病专题”在昨天收尾。为期一周的报道中，我们将关注的目光投向男同HIV携带者，男性性工作者、农民工以及战斗在防艾一线的医护人员，还有那些失去双亲的艾滋孤儿……
    本报20余块版面全景式的报道，赢得了很多人的赞扬。“你们为消除歧视做出了贡献，感谢时报。”云南省卫生厅副厅长徐和平说；“报道故事性强，关注了所有艾滋病高危人群，全面地展示了云南防艾一线的点点滴滴，每一个故事都让人感动。”昨天，云南兄弟媒体的刘记者说；“我会给你们写信，我的故事你们会感兴趣。”10多位艾滋病人和HIV携带者给本报打来电话，愿意讲述他们的故事。沉甸甸的感谢和信任，让我们有了继续努力的斗志，希望本报的报道影响更多的人，用更多的体温，来融化对艾滋歧视的坚冰。
    每一个在艾滋病为伴的面孔下面都有着一段曲折的故事。历时大半个月采访中，接近新闻事实时的激动、爱莫能助时的无力……都纠缠在一起。
    11月13日，在摸摸舞厅黑暗的灯光中，很多生活在底层的男性性工作者狂扭着身体。高跟鞋、假乳房掩饰着他们堂堂七尺男儿身。他们出卖肉体、出卖尊严，只希望能过得舒服一些。我看不见眼前的那一切，可是我知道，他们在某处完成交易。啤酒、香烟、华裳、卑贱……我摒弃所有的想法，正视他们……
    艾滋病孤儿简博躺在病床上唱歌时，几个护士抹着眼泪走了。我替他拿着书，他唱得越响亮，我们的心里就越难受，眼泪在眼眶中打转。一个10岁的孩子，坚强超出了他的年纪，他还不知道自己得的是艾滋病。
    简博唱完时说，病好了就好好学习。当梦想遭遇现实，那种心灵撕裂的不忍和残酷让我们不得不为简博的未来担心，他会活到什么时候，没人敢回答。无力感随时随地进入内心，可是消除歧视的理念鼓励着我们，继续努力。
    我不得不提那台HIV感染者胡女士的手术。只隔半米的手术台上，血肉模糊，如果稍微操作不慎，血液就会喷溅。内心的紧张让我们不敢靠近手术台。但是为了记录整台手术，我们必须站在手术台外，一笔一画地记录下整个手术。
    一个半小时里，我们站在16℃的温度中，在三层隔离服的保护下汗流浃背。此后，胡女士被送进阳光明媚的病房。阳光倾泻而下，温暖着整个病区。
    “艾滋病专题”结束了，可对艾滋病人和HIV携带者的关爱远远没有结束，今后的日子里，我们将继续在红丝带的光辉下一路前行，为消除歧视出一点力。
    给他们温暖，让艾滋病人生活在温暖的阳光中。(本文来源：都市时报 ) 

More than 10 infected persons and AIDS call the newspaper would also like to talk about their stories
    2010-12-07 06:44:15 Source: City Times (Kunming)
        HOU Yu newspaper reporter was "AIDS project" ending yesterday. Week-long report, we will focus on the sights gay HIV carriers, male sex workers, migrant workers, and fighting in the AIDS prevention frontline medical workers, there are those who have lost parents to AIDS orphans ... ...
    20 newspaper reports of a panoramic view of the block layout, won praise from many people. "You contributed to the elimination of discrimination, for Times." Xu, deputy director of Yunnan Provincial Health Department, said the peace; "report narrative and attention to all the AIDS risk groups, comprehensive display of the Yunnan AIDS Prevention drip line of the points drops, each story is so moving. "Yesterday, Yunnan, Liu brother told the media;" I will write to you, you will be interested in my story. "more than 10 AIDS and HIV carriers to the newspaper called and is willing to tell their stories. Heavy thanks and trust, so that we can continue to work hard to fight, I hope this newspaper reports, more people, with more body heat to melt the ice of HIV discrimination.
    Each face of AIDS is associated with the following all have a story of twists and turns. Interview lasted half a month, close to the excitement of news facts, helpless inability to ... ... all the time intertwined.
    November 13, Ballroom at the touch of light in the dark, many living at the bottom of the male sex workers mad twisted body. High heels, fake breasts conceal their dignified man named seven feet. They sell their bodies, betraying the dignity, I only hope lot more comfortable. I can not see in front of all that, but I know they are somewhere to complete the transaction. Beer, cigarettes, Chinese clothes, mean ... ... I reject all the ideas, face up to them ... ...
    Jane Bo AIDS orphans sing in bed, several of nurses wiping away tears away. I took the book for him, and he sang more loudly, the more uncomfortable our hearts, tears in the eyes and round and round. A 10-year-old child, strong beyond his age, he did not know that she has is AIDS.
    Jane Bo said over and over, a good disease to study hard. When the reality of the dream experience, the kind of mind could not bear to tear and cruelty we have to worry about the future of Jane Bo, when he would live to, no one would dare to answer. Anywhere else in powerlessness, but the idea of eliminating discrimination encouraging us to continue efforts.
    I have to mention that Taiwan HIV infection Ms Aw surgery. Separated by only half a meter on the operating table, bloody, if a little careless operation, blood will spill. Let us not strain the heart near the operating table. But in order to record entire operation, we must stand outside the operating table, a record for a painting to the surgery.
    One and a half hours we stood in the temperature of 16 ℃, under the protection of the three Geli Fu sweat. Since then, Ms Wu was sent to the sunny room. The sun pouring down, the warmth of the ward.
    "AIDS project" is over, can be carriers of HIV and AIDS care Yuanyuan not over, the next day, we will continue the glorious red ribbon all the way forward, to make any effort to eliminate discrimination.
    Give them warm, so that people with AIDS live in the warm sunshine. (This article Source: City Times)
　
 
 
 
　

［ 作者：佚名    转贴自：本站原创    点击数：197    更新时间：2010-12-7    文章录入：nnb ］