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权威报告说发展中国家抗击艾滋病取得进展
2010年09月29日 10:22:45 来源： 新华网
新华网北京９月２９日专电 世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会和联合国艾滋病规划署２８日联合发布报告说，目前，越来越多的发展中国家在预防和治疗艾滋病方面取得显著进展。
报告说，调查显示，２００９年全球中低收入国家抗艾普及率达３６％，全球发展中国家共有５２５万名艾滋病病毒携带者获得治疗，较２００８年增加１２０万名。其中东南非地区国家进步最为显著，抗艾医疗服务覆盖率已由一年前的３２％提升至目前的４１％，近一半孕妇已能够获得艾滋病检查及咨询服务。
本次于２００９年进行的调查共在全球１４４个中低收入国家展开。报告称，博茨瓦纳、圭亚那、南非等１５个国家超过８０％的艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的孕妇可获得抗艾医疗服务，母婴传播得到了有效的控制；巴西、纳米比亚、乌克兰等１４个国家超过８０％的艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的儿童能够获得相关医疗服务；此外，柬埔寨、卢旺达、古巴等８个国家的抗逆转录病毒疗法已实现普及，撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的患者比２００８年增加近１００万人次。
联合国艾滋病规划署执行副主任保罗·德莱肯定了发展中国家在防治艾滋病方面取得的积极进展。但他同时表示，目前全球抗艾行动资金缺口达１００亿美元，此外，相关服务专业人员紧缺、抗艾药物管理机制不健全、诊治体系瓶颈重重等也是全球抗艾面临的问题。（综合本社驻日内瓦记者王昭、刘洋，驻内罗毕记者王雅楠报道）
September 29, 2010 10:22:45 Source: Xinhua
Xinhua Beijing September 29 Reuters World Health Organization, UNICEF and UNAIDS jointly issued 28 reports that at present, a growing number of developing countries in the prevention and treatment of AIDS has made significant progress.
Reported that the survey shows that low-income countries in 2009, the global rate of 36% against Epps and the global total of 5.25 million in developing countries living with HIV access to treatment, an increase of 1.2 million compared to 2008. Eastern and Southern African countries where the most significant progress in anti-AIDS health care coverage of 32% from a year ago to the present 41%, nearly half of pregnant women have access to HIV testing and counseling services.
This secondary to a survey conducted in 2009 a total of 144 in the world to start low and middle income countries. Report, Botswana, Guyana, South Africa, 15 countries more than 80% of HIV-positive pregnant women receive anti-AIDS health services, mother to child transmission has been effectively controlled; Brazil, Namibia, Ukraine, 14 countries more than 80 % of HIV-positive children have access to relevant medical services; In addition, Cambodia, Rwanda, Cuba, 8 countries to antiretroviral therapy has been to achieve universal access, sub-Saharan Africa receiving antiretroviral therapy than in patients In 2008 nearly 100 million people.
UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director Paul Luo Delai definitely in the fight against AIDS in developing countries have made positive progress. But he also said that the current global action against AIDS funding gap of up to 10 billion U.S. dollars, in addition, related services professionals in short supply, Kang Yiyao waste management mechanism is not perfect, diagnosis and treatment system, the bottleneck is the world's anti-AIDS and other numerous problems. (Integrated Xinhua reporters in Geneva, Wang Chao, Liu Yang, a reporter in Nairobi reported among China)
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