高考版块英语基础语法讲解第53期(2010年10月8日)


  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。

  亲爱的同学们,我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项,现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项

  宾语从句的否定转移   

  宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

  1.Do you know where _________ now?

  A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:A 你知道他现在住在哪吗?由于宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序,而且是现在的住处,所以A答案最为合适。

  2.I can't understand _________ .

  A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:D 我不理解圣诞节的意义,同上题一样,这里依然是要使用陈述句的语序,也只有D答案最符合。