再论电子自旋与球体自转
胡良
深圳市宏源清实业有限公司
摘要：电子的自旋属于内禀属性，伴随着磁场。由于，自旋的电子包含有磁场（磁场是自旋电子的组成部分），这意味着，电子并不是完全的点粒子。电子经典半径（严格来说，电子不具有固定的大小）只是一个唯象的表达。
关键词：电了，电子自旋，球体自转，电荷，电场，磁场，磁荷
作者：总工，高工，硕士，副董事长
1电子的内禀自旋
1 The intrinsic spin of an electron
电子的自旋属于内禀属性，伴随着磁场。由于，自旋的电子包含有磁场（磁场是自旋电子的组成部分），这意味着，电子并不是完全的点粒子。
The spin of an electron is an intrinsic property, accompanied by a magnetic field. Since spin electrons contain a magnetic field (magnetic field is a component of spin electrons), this means that electrons are not completely point particles.
电子经典半径（严格来说，电子不具有固定的大小）只是一个唯象的表达。
The classical radius of the electron (strictly speaking, the electron does not have a fixed size) is only a phenomenological expression.
正是由于电子的内禀自旋，给电子赋予了磁场，才使电子具有了磁矩，宇称等内禀属性；也使得电子拥有内禀的质量；这也揭示了，电子的质量（主要构成实物）与光子的质量（主要传递动能）有所不同。
It is precisely because of the intrinsic spin of the electron that the magnetic field is imparted to the electron, that the electron has intrinsic properties such as magnetic moment and parity.
The intrinsic spin of the electron also makes the electron possess intrinsic mass, and reveals that the mass of the electron (mainly constituting the object) is different from the mass of the photon (mainly transferring kinetic energy).
2球体的自转
2. The rotation of the sphere
球体的自转属于经典物理学现象，球体的自转（角动量）伴随着速度。
The rotation of a sphere is a phenomenon of classical physics, and the rotation (angular momentum) of a sphere is accompanied by speed.
具体来说，角动量（L），就是质点动量（p）对原点（O）的动量矩，
可表达为：L=r×p ，
Specifically, the angular momentum (L) is the moment of momentum of the particle momentum (p) to the origin (O),
It can be expressed as: L=r×p,
其中，
r，是质点相对原点（O）的位矢。
among them,
r, is the position vector of the particle relative to the origin (O).
也就是说，角动量（L）的大小，可表达为：
L=r*p*sinφ，
In other words, the magnitude of angular momentum (L) can be expressed as:
L=r*p*sinφ,
其中，
φ，是，r与p的夹角，而方向垂直于位矢（r）及动量（p）所构成的平面，
指向就是由位矢（r）经小于180°的角转到动量（p）的右手螺旋前进的方向。
among them,
φ is the angle between r and p, and the direction is perpendicular to the plane formed by the position vector (r) and momentum (p),
Pointing is the direction from the position vector (r) to the right-hand spiral of momentum (p) through an angle less than 180°.
根据量子三维常数理论，角动量的量纲，可表达为：
According to the quantum three-dimensional constant theory, the dimension of angular momentum can be expressed as:
[L^(1)T^(0)]*{[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(1)T^(-1)]}，即，which is，[L]=[r][p]；
或，or，[L^(1)T^(0)]*[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(1)T^(-1)]；即，which is，[L]=[r][m][v]
或，or，{[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(1)T^(-2)]}*[L^(1)T^(0)]*[L^(0)T^(1)]，即，which is，[L]=[N]·[m]·[s]；
或，or，[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(0)]*[L^(0)T^(-1)]，即，which is，
[L]=[kg]·[m²]*[1/s]。
此外，当合外力矩是零时，则角动量守恒，即，角动量守恒定律；这意味着，物体与中心点的连线单位时间扫过的面积不变，相当于开普勒第二定律，
量纲，[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]。
In addition, when the total external moment is zero, the angular momentum is conservation, that is, the law of conservation of angular momentum; this means that the area swept by the connection between the object and the center point per unit time does not change, which is equivalent to Kepler's second law ,
Dimension, [L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)].
例如，陀螺仪的原理，一个旋转物体的旋转轴所指向的方向，在不受到外力影响时，将不会改变方向。量纲，{[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]}*[L^(1)T^(-1)]。
For example, according to the principle of a gyroscope, the direction of a rotating object's axis of rotation will not change its direction when it is not affected by external forces.
Dimension, {[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]}*[L^(1)T^(-1)].
3电子内禀自旋与球体自转的区别
3. The difference between the intrinsic spin of an electron and the rotation of a sphere
假如，电子属于自转，则电子（赤道面上）的线速度就会超过光速；电子属于自转，也会导致电子等效质量比质子等效质量还要大。
If electrons belong to rotation, the linear velocity of electrons (equatorial plane) will exceed the speed of light; electrons belong to rotation, which will also cause the equivalent mass of electrons to be greater than the equivalent mass of protons.
根据量子三维常数理论，
第一种情况，自由的电子，
自由的电子是由，电荷（内禀属性，量子化）及电场（发散属性）组成的；
量纲，[-L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(3)T^(-2)]。
According to the quantum three-dimensional constant theory,
The first case, free electrons,
Free electrons are composed of charge (intrinsic property, quantization) and electric field (divergence property);
Dimension, [-L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(3)T^(-2)].
其中，
电子的电荷（收敛属性，量子化），量纲，[-L^(3)T^(-1)]；
电场（电通量，发散属性），量纲，量纲，[L^(3)T^(-2)]。
among them,
The charge of the electron (convergence property, quantization), dimension, [-L^(3)T^(-1)];
Electric field (electric flux, divergence property), dimension, dimension, [L^(3)T^(-2)].
第二种情况，内禀自旋的电子
自旋的电子是由内禀自旋电荷（相当于磁荷）及磁场（发散属性）组成的；
量纲，[-L^(3)T^(-2)]*[L^(3)T^(-1)]。
In the second case, the intrinsic spin electron
Spin electrons are composed of intrinsic spin charge (equivalent to magnetic charge) and magnetic field (divergence property).
the dimension，[-L^(3)T^(-2)]*[L^(3)T^(-1)]。
电子内禀自旋（内禀属性，收敛属性），或，内禀自旋电荷（相当于磁荷），
量纲，[-L^(3)T^(-2)]；
磁场（磁通量，发散属性），量纲，[L^(3)T^(-1)]。
Electron intrinsic spin (intrinsic property, convergence property), or, intrinsic spin charge (equivalent to magnetic charge),
Dimension, [-L^(3)T^(-2)];
Magnetic field (magnetic flux, divergence property), dimension, [L^(3)T^(-1)].
值得一提的是，根据量子三维常数理论，
球体的旋转属于球体的角动量及球体的速度组成的。
量纲，{[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]}*[L^(1)T^(-1)]}。
It is worth mentioning that according to the quantum three-dimensional constant theory,
The rotation of the sphere is composed of the angular momentum of the sphere and the velocity of the sphere.
the dimension，{[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]}*[L^(1)T^(-1)]}。
其中，
球体的角动量，量纲，[L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)]；
球体的速度，量纲，[L^(1)T^(-1)]。
among them,
The angular momentum of the sphere, the dimension, the dimension is, [L^(3)T^(-1)]*[L^(2)T^(-1)];
The speed and dimension of the sphere, [L^(1)T^(-1)].
显然，电子内禀自旋与球体的自转，其内涵是完全不同的。
Obviously, the intrinsic spin of an electron and the rotation of a sphere have completely different connotations.