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日喀则“十一五”期间医疗卫生投资超4亿元
来源:中国西藏新闻网/《西藏日报》作者:记者 王杰 发布时间: 2011年03月13日 09:34
记者日前从日喀则地区医疗卫生事业发展成就新闻发布会上获悉，“十一五”期间，日喀则地区围绕确保人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标要求，建立健全医疗卫生服务网络，完善农牧区医疗保障制度，狠抓公共卫生工作，全地区医疗卫生事业飞速发展。
医疗卫生服务体系建设得到加强。“十一五”期间，国家和自治区投资40008万元，在日喀则地区实施了83个乡镇卫生院改扩建工程等一大批项目，完善了全地区医疗服务和医疗救治体系建设。同时，加强医疗设备配备工作，为18个县（市）配备了救护车，为183个乡镇卫生院配备了农牧区流动医疗服务车，有效改善了基层医疗机构硬件设施条件。
卫生队伍建设取得显著成绩。“十一五”以来，共举办卫生技术人员培训班80多期，受训3800余人次，选派300余名人员到区内外进修学习。2010年起，与职业中等专业学校联合启动了乡镇卫生院无学历技术人员及村医中专学历教育。卫生队伍整体结构得到进一步优化，“十一五”期间，地区共分配卫生技术人员454名，共招录培训新村医820名，解决了409名聘用乡医公益性岗位。
农牧区医疗保障制度得到完善。目前，日喀则地区以免费医疗为基础的农牧区合作医疗制度覆盖所有农牧民，农牧民免费医疗补助标准达到年人均180元。农牧民群众个人筹资率从2005年88.95%提高到2010年98.79%。农牧民群众医药费用报销补偿比例即乡、县及地区级以上医疗机构的住院报销补偿比例分别从2005年的70%、70%、60%提高到目前的最高报销比例95%、90%、85%，住院医疗费用报销封顶线从2005年0.3万元提高到目前的2万元。
大力开展妇幼卫生保健工作。日喀则地区建立了农牧民孕产妇住院分娩绿色通道，加强了基层产科能力建设，落实了农牧民孕产妇住院分娩费用全额报销制度和农牧民孕产妇住院分娩奖励及生活补助政策，促进提高住院分娩率，降低孕产妇及婴儿死亡率。到2010年，孕产妇死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率分别由2005年的243.1/十万和39.15％。下降到204.16/十万和25.18％。；住院分娩率由2005年的37.9%提高到50.43%。
藏医药事业得到稳步发展。日喀则地区注重藏医药临床研究，积极开展专科建设，实施培养名医、创建名科、建设名院和藏医进农村、进社区、进家庭的“三名、三进”工程，实施“向农牧区推广藏医药适宜技术”项目；同时，加强藏医药人员培养培训工作，开展藏医药学人员学历教育和藏医医师资格认定工作。目前，全地区共有藏医院2家，藏药生产厂家1个，17个县（市）医院设有藏医科。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Shigatse, "during" health investment exceeding 400 million yuan
Source: China Tibet Information Network / "Tibet Daily" of: Reporter Joining Date: at 09:34 on March 13, 2011
Recently, this reporter from the Shigatse region development achievements of medical and health news conference, informed that the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the Shigatse region around ensuring access to basic medical and health services, objectives and requirements, establish and improve medical and health service network, improve health care and pastoral areas system, pay close attention to public health, medical and health services across the region developing rapidly.
Health service system has been strengthened. "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the national and regional investment of 400.08 million yuan, in the Shigatse region of 83 township hospitals to implement renovation and expansion project and other large number of projects to improve the whole area of medical services and medical care system. At the same time, strengthen the work with medical equipment for 18 counties (cities) with the ambulance, and 183 township hospitals equipped with medical services in pastoral areas, mobile vehicles, effective primary health care institutions to improve the hardware facilities.
Construction of Health has made significant achievements. "Eleventh Five-Year" has been training health workers were held more than 80 period, trained more than 3,800 people, selected more than 300 personnel to the region and beyond for further study. 2010, and vocational secondary schools jointly launched a free education and technical personnel of township hospitals and village health education in secondary education. The overall structure of the health workforce and further optimized, "Eleventh Five-Year" period, a total area of 454 medical personnel assigned, training, recruiting a total of 820 village doctors to solve the 409 public service jobs to employ rural doctors.
Agricultural and pastoral areas of medical security system has been improved. Currently, the Shigatse region to free medical care and pastoral areas based on cooperative medical system covering all farmers and herdsmen, farmers and herdsmen reached the standard of free medical assistance per capita 180. Individual farmers and herdsmen financing rate increased from 88.95% in 2005 to 98.79% in 2010. Reimbursement of medical expenses farmers and herdsmen compensation ratio that township, county and medical institutions to Qujiyishang compensation hospital reimbursement rates were 70% in 2005, 70%, 60% to the current maximum reimbursement 95%, 90%, 85 %, hospitalization, medical expenses ceiling line from 2005 to the current 0.3 yuan to 2 yuan.
Vigorously carry out maternal and child health care. Shigatse region to establish a hospital delivery and herdsmen green channel, strengthening the capacity building of grassroots obstetric, maternal and herdsmen to implement a full cost reimbursement system for hospital delivery and hospital delivery and herdsmen living subsidy incentives and policies to promote the advancement of hospital delivery rate, reduce maternal and infant mortality. By 2010, maternal mortality and mortality of children under age 5 in 2005 to 243.1 respectively / million and 39.15%. Down to 204.16 / million and 25.18%. ; Hospital delivery rate of 37.9% in 2005 increased to 50.43%.
The cause of Tibetan medicine have been developing steadily. Tibet Shigatse area of clinical research-oriented, active in specialty construction and implementation of training doctors, create a name Branch, building homes and Tibetan names into the rural areas, communities, into the family of the "three, three into the" project implementation "to promote the agricultural and pastoral areas Tibetan medicine appropriate technology "projects; the same time, strengthen the staff development training in Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine and pharmacology personnel to carry out academic accreditation of education and the work of Tibetan doctors. Currently, possession of hospitals across the region there are two, production of Tibetan medicine factories 1, 17 counties (cities) hospitals have established Tibetan medicine.
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